The invention discloses a synthetic process for efficiently and continuously producing 4,4-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, which comprises the following steps: carrying out Friedel-Crafts acylation on thionyl chloride and excessive chlorobenzene under the action of a lewis acid catalyst, carrying out pyrohydrolysis and adding chlorobenzene to carry out layering after the reaction is finished, adding anoxidizing agent into a sulfoxide organic layer to carry out oxidization, adding activated carbon to carry out decoloration and filtering; cooling filtrate and carrying out rejection filtration to obtain 4,4-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone. The synthetic process has the advantage that chlorobenzene not only is a raw material, but also is a reaction solvent, so that cross use of various solvents is avoided. Particularly, use of a great amount of acetic acid used as an oxidation reaction solvent is avoided, and corrosion to equipment and environmental pollution are avoided. In the integral process flow,separation and extraction of an intermediate 4,4-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide are avoided, so that production time of the product is greatly shortened, and production cost is saved. By using hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid and concentrated sulfuric acid as mixed oxidizing agents, oxidization capacity of hydrogen peroxide is greatly improved, yield and purity of the product are greatly improved, yield of the product reaches 90% or more, and purity of the product is greater than 99.8%.