439 results about "Hydroxymethylfurfural" patented technology

The invention discloses a cobalt-copper bimetallic nitrogen-doped carbon catalyst, which is characterized in that CoCu-coated LNC, Co and Cu nanoparticles are anchored on a nitrogen-doped carbon carrier derived from lignin. Accordingly, the inventor also establishes a corresponding preparation method, and the catalyst is prepared by taking lignin as a carrier, cobalt-copper bimetal as an active component and dicyandiamide as a nitrogen source through one-pot pyrolysis. The method has the characteristics of simple and efficient process, high catalyst stability and activity, economy, high efficiency, environmental friendliness and the like. The method is used for preparing 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid through thermal catalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, the yield of the target product FDCA almost reaches 100%, and the application prospect is wide.

The invention discloses an electrocatalytic oxidation method for highly selectively converting 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid by using a cobalt-nickel bimetallic catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry. Firstly, foamed nickel is pretreated; secondly, preparing a cobalt-nickel mixed solution, synthesizing the catalyst by adopting a solvothermal method, and characterizing the catalyst; and thirdly, preparing a three-electrode system by taking the cobalt-nickel catalyst as a working electrode, a spiral platinum wire electrode as a counter electrode, a Hg / HgO electrode as a reference electrode, an alkaline solution as an electrolyte and a Nafion 117 proton membrane as a diaphragm to realize conversion. And finally, testing the stability and cyclicity of the cobalt-nickel catalyst. Under the same potential, the material has the highest current density, the maximum electrochemical active area and the optimal charge transfer rate; the self-degradation of HMF can be effectively inhibited, the electrocatalytic oxidation has lower initial potential than the oxygen evolution reaction, and the electrode cycle stability is good; the method is simple in process, mild in condition and beneficial to industrial production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a humic acid-based carbon material supported bimetallic catalyst. The catalyst is prepared from 0.1 weight percent to 10 weight percent of Pt, 0.4 weight percent to 10 weight percent of second metal (Fe, Ni, Co or Mo) and 80 weight percent to 99.5 weight percent of a humic acid-based carbon material carrier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding humic acid and an accelerant, roasting at high temperature to obtain a humic acid-based carbon material, and loading the second metal (Fe, Ni, Co or Mo) and Pt on the surface of the humic acid-based carbon material by a step-by-step impregnation loading method. The catalyst can efficiently catalyze hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in a tetrahydrofuran solvent to prepare 2, 5-dimethylfuran (2, 5-DMF). The humic acid-based carbon material is used as a carrier, the catalyst is simple in preparation process, low in cost and high in catalytic activity, efficient conversion of the biomass-based platform compound 5-HMF can be achieved under mild reaction conditions, and the catalyst has remarkable industrial application value.

A method for catalyzing selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by ion-doped birnessite belongs to the field of chemical engineering, and comprises the following steps: adding an ion-doped birnessite type catalyst into a solvent, and catalyzing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to prepare 2, 5-furandicarboxaldehyde and 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid in the atmosphere of air or oxygen at the temperature of 25-240 DEG C, wherein the solvent is water, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and the like. The method is simple, few in by-products and environmentally friendly. By adopting ion-doped birnessite as the catalyst, the method has the advantages of economy, environmental protection, mild conditions, high selectivity, easiness in recovery of the catalyst and the like; the ion-doped birnessite catalyst can efficiently and highly selectively catalyze oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to prepare 2, 5-furandicarboxaldehyde, catalytic materials are easy to separate, the production cost is low, and the ion-doped birnessite catalyst has remarkable technical and economic effects and application prospects.

The invention provides a method for judging a processing end point of fried rice sprouts and a processing technology of the fried rice sprouts, and the method for judging the processing end point of the fried rice sprouts comprises the following steps: (1) mixing the fried rice sprouts with different frying time and an alcoholic solution, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction to obtain a series of test solution; (2) carrying out liquid chromatography detection on the series of test solutions, calculating peak area ratios of 4-coumaric acid to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in the fried rice sprouts at different stir-frying times according to detection results, and taking a time period corresponding to a stable peak area ratio range between ratio mutation points as stir-frying time required for reaching a processing end point, and judging the processing end point of the fried rice sprouts. The method provided by the invention can objectively, accurately and clearly judge the processing end point of the fried rice sprouts, fills the blank of judgment of the processing end point of the fried rice sprouts, makes up for the situation of misjudgment caused by evaluation of the processing end point only by colors, realizes monitoring of the processing process of the fried rice sprouts, and can effectively guide the processing technology of the fried rice sprouts.

The invention discloses a low-foam acidic zinc plating additive and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electroplating additives, the additive comprises a low-foam softening agent and a water-based brightener, and the low-foam softening agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.8-1.2% of polyethyleneimine, 0.03-0.06% of monododecyl phosphate potassium, 0.2-0.6% of water-soluble polyether amine and the balance of water. The water-based brightener is prepared from the following raw materials: 0.6 to 1.2 percent of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of L-cysteine salt, 0.1 to 0.15 percent of 4-amino-2 (1H) pyrimidone, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of sodium salicylate, 1 to 1.5 percent of citric acid, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of alpha-ketoglutaric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of erythorbic acid and the balance of water. The water-based formula is prepared by optimizing the components in the additive, the components are uniformly dispersed, the foam amount is low, and the plating quality is good.

The invention provides a hollow cobalt phosphide catalyst for oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and preparation of the hollow cobalt phosphide catalyst. A preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dispersing ZIF-67 in an ethanol-water solution for reflux heating etching; and (2) carrying out low-temperature phosphorization on the ZIF-67 (at) Co (OH) 2 to obtain the hollow cobalt phosphide catalyst. The MOF-derived hollow cobalt phosphide catalyst disclosed by the invention is used for electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, has a hollow structure, fully exposes Co sites, induces conversion to Co < 3 + > and Co < 4 + > to a greater extent, remarkably improves catalytic activity and promotes reaction kinetics. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention is simple, convenient, green and environment-friendly, solves the problem that the whole catalytic efficiency is limited due to the fact that phase change only occurs at Co sites on the surface and the interior is not fully utilized due to a compact microstructure of a traditional cobalt-based nano material, and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a homogeneous aqueous solution containing fructose, inorganic salt and an acid catalyst in a multi-kettle series reactor to obtain the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, the inorganic salt is selected from at least one of halogen compounds, borides, silicate, aluminate, phosphate and borate; the acidic catalyst comprises at least one of water-soluble acids. The specific inorganic salt and the specific acid catalyst are added and can play a synergistic role, the reaction is carried out under multi-kettle series connection, the backmixing degree of the reaction materials in the reactor is maximized, side reactions can be effectively controlled, black rot is avoided, the reaction production efficiency and conversion rate are effectively improved, the reaction selectivity is improved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the equipment maintenance and labor cost is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a rapid quantitative detection method for quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker (QAM) of a pharmaceutical composition containing three-ingredient rhizoma polygonati decoction, and belongs to the technical field of detection and analysis. Specific components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine composition containing the three-component rhizoma polygonati decoction are quantified, three components of the three traditional Chinese medicinal materials are quantified, and determination is carried out under two detection wavelengths in a gradient elution mode. The detection wavelength is as follows: the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural is 270nm, the quercetin-3-O-gentiobioside and the isorhamnetin-3-O-gentiobioside are 330nm, the wave crests are appropriate in size, the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, the quercetin-3-O-gentiobioside and the isorhamnetin-3-O-gentiobioside do not interfere with each other, the quantitative analysis of multiple components by one marker is realized, and the method is simple, convenient, rapid, accurate, low in cost, high in efficiency and beneficial to market supervision.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sulfonic acid type covalent organic framework material and a preparation method of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The material is prepared by carrying out covalent condensation reaction on a monomer containing a sulfonic acid group precursor and a connecting ligand of a skeleton through a hot solvent method, and the catalyst has the characteristics of high crystallinity, large specific surface area, ordered pore structure, high sulfonic acid group density and uniform distribution. The preparation method is simple, convenient, efficient, mild in condition and high in yield. Compared with a traditional lewis acid catalyst for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural through fructose dehydration, the material has the advantages of being uniform and adjustable in porosity, higher in active site, capable of promoting fructose hydrolysis and the like, efficient conversion can be achieved, side reactions and product transition polymerization are inhibited, and better industrialization prospects are shown.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of bio-based platform compounds, and discloses a method for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by photocatalysis of glucose with a composite membrane, which comprises the following steps: by taking the composite membrane as a catalyst, mixing a glucose aqueous solution and a solvent under illumination conditions, and carrying out catalytic reaction to obtain crude 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production liquid; the method is used for solving the problems of low conversion rate, more byproducts, difficulty in continuous preparation, poor water resistance, strong corrosion and the like of the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. According to the method, a glucose solution passes through a composite membrane assembled by a mesoporous high-entropy sulfide membrane and a microporous zeolite molecular sieve membrane in a continuous flow manner, is efficiently isomerized into fructose under the action of illumination, and is dehydrated and continuously converted into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The composite membrane used in the method is high in water resistance, clean and non-toxic, has double functions of reaction and separation, effectively prevents the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from further reacting with substances such as water and the like to generate humus, and realizes high-selectivity and continuous preparation of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

The invention discloses a carbon-doped carbon nitride nanotube as well as a preparation method and application thereof in photocatalytic reaction, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic photocatalytic nano materials. Comprising the following steps: roasting urea, melamine and 2, 4, 6-triaminopyridine under protective gas; adding the carbon-doped carbon nitride nanotube, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate into the deionized water; photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is started to cooperate with selective oxidation reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The carbon-doped carbon nitride prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is in a nanotube shape; and the catalyst can be effectively applied to solar photocatalytic hydrogen evolution to cooperate with selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to generate 2, 5-diformyl furan. The invention mainly solves the problems that the value-added reaction cooperated with the hydrogen production process cannot be realized and the overall economic value cannot be improved in the traditional hydrogen production means. The method is an effective, practical and simple method, is suitable for laboratory preparation and industrial production, and has huge development space and application prospect.

The invention discloses a metal organic coordination porous polymer derivative catalyst for preparing 2, 5-dimethylfuran through hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and the catalyst is prepared by calcining and deriving after anchoring a metal active component by a metal organic coordination porous polymer, the metal organic coordination porous polymer is formed by coordination of one or two metals selected from cerium and zirconium and an organic carboxylic acid ligand; the metal active component is at least one of copper, nickel and cobalt. The invention discloses an application of a catalyst in preparation of 2, 5-dimethylfuran by hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. According to the invention, the anchoring capability of uncoordinated carboxylic acid of an organic carboxylic acid ligand in the metal organic coordination porous polymer is utilized to stabilize the metal active component, the agglomeration phenomenon in the calcining and reaction process is obviously inhibited, and meanwhile, the mass transfer path of reactants is optimized through ordered pore channels of the metal organic coordination porous polymer. The catalyst provided by the invention improves the conversion rate of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the selectivity of 2, 5-dimethylfuran.

The invention provides a preparation method of a cuprous oxide / cobaltosic oxide heterojunction composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1) growing cobaltous hydroxide on the surface of a carrier in situ; s2) calcining the cobaltous hydroxide, so as to obtain cobaltosic oxide; and S3) carrying out electroreduction deposition on the cobaltosic oxide in a mixed solution containing a copper source and an electrolyte to obtain the cuprous oxide / cobaltosic oxide heterojunction composite material. In the reduction reaction of electro-catalysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, the prepared composite material serves as a catalyst, cuprous oxide serves as a main catalytic site for catalyzing reduction of HMF into DHMF, the capacity of generating active hydrogen through water dissociation is promoted due to existence of a cobaltosic oxide substrate, and therefore the selectivity of the product DHMF is improved; meanwhile, the composite material prepared by the invention shows excellent electrochemical catalysis performance and good cycling stability, and has a great application prospect in an HMF electroreduction reaction.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and discloses a method for preparing 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, which comprises the following steps: dispersing cobalt nitrate and nickel sulfate into an aqueous solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone at room temperature; adding a sodium borohydride solution to obtain nano colloid; preparing an aqueous suspension of cerium oxide, and adding the aqueous suspension into the nano colloid; centrifugally filtering, and recovering a solid product; washing the solid product; centrifuging, putting solid powder obtained after centrifuging into a drying oven, and drying; and calcining and grinding the solid powder to finally prepare the Co-Ni / CeO2 catalyst. And dissolving 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in water at normal temperature, adding the prepared Co-Ni / CeO2 catalyst and a sodium hypochlorite solution, reacting, and filtering to remove the catalyst, thereby obtaining the 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of no use of strong base, low reaction temperature, short reaction time, few byproducts, greenness and sustainability.

The invention provides a preparation method of a Co (OH) 2 / Ni (OH) 2 heterostructure composite material, which comprises the following steps: S1) mixing a cobalt source, urea, an etching agent and water to obtain a mixed solution; s2) mixing a carrier and the mixed solution, and performing hydrothermal reaction to obtain Co (OH) 2 loaded on the surface of the carrier; and S3) dipping the Co (OH) 2 loaded on the surface of the carrier in a nickel source solution to carry out an electrodeposition reaction to obtain the heterostructure composite material. The invention also provides a method for synthesizing 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. When being used as a catalyst, the prepared heterostructure composite material shows excellent 5-hydroxymethylfurfural electrooxidation performance and good cycling stability; the preparation method of the composite material is simple, conditions are mild, a new way is provided for efficient electro-oxidation synthesis of the biomass-based plastic monomer 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, and the composite material has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides a continuous flow preparation method of a CuPd / C catalyst. The method is simple and efficient, and one-step and continuous production can be realized. The method has the core advantages that multi-phase flow is ordered, the mixing efficiency is high, reaction parameters are accurate and adjustable, the repeatability and the automation degree are remarkably superior to those of a traditional impregnation method, and the problems that the traditional method is long in time consumption, low in selectivity, high in operation dependency, uneven in mixing and the like are effectively solved. In addition, catalyst synthesis conditions are screened, and optimal preparation conditions are determined. According to the CuPd / C catalyst prepared by the method, the conversion rate of 2, 5-dimethylfuran prepared from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural can reach 100%, and the selectivity of 2, 5-dimethylfuran can reach 97.5%. Compared with a CuPd / C catalyst prepared by an impregnation method, the yield of 2, 5-dimethylfuran is improved by more than 34.5%, and is superior to most reported catalysts at present. And mechanical operation can avoid personal errors, so that the result is easier to repeat, and the production efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses application of a high-activity Zn-based catalyst Zn (at) Nx / NC in catalytic transfer hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate and an auxiliary agent in a solvent to obtain a solution A, dissolving a template agent in the solvent to obtain a solution B, adding the solution B into the solution A under violent stirring, and continuously stirring to completely react to obtain a solid precipitate; and roasting the solid precipitate to obtain the Zn-based catalyst Zn (at) Nx / NC. The catalyst can be used for carrying out catalytic transfer hydrogenation on HMF to generate 2, 5-bis (hydroxymethyl) furan and 2, 5-dimethylfuran, C-O bonds and C = O bonds can be efficiently catalyzed, transferred and hydrocracked under mild conditions, the conversion rate of reactants is greater than 98%, and the yield of products is high. The catalyst is simple to prepare, the active metal zinc is non-noble metal, the cost is low, and the reaction activity is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical catalysis and efficient conversion of biomass resources, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a copper-based catalytic electrode for electro-catalysis hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring Cu (NO3) 2, DMF, dopamine hydrochloride, deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol and triethanolamine, centrifuging, washing, drying, dispersing the obtained Dopamine-Cu catalyst powder in absolute ethyl alcohol, performing ultrasonic treatment, dripping on pretreated carbon paper, and drying to obtain the Dopamine-Cu catalytic electrode. The Dopamine-Cu catalytic electrode can be used for directionally converting 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into 2, 5-bis (hydroxymethyl) furan (DHMF) in an electrocatalytic reduction system. According to the technology, electrochemical water decomposition hydrogen production and organic hydrogenation reaction are coupled, so that a green hydrogenation path taking water as a hydrogen source is innovatively realized. In addition, the preparation process is zero in carbon emission and free of by-product pollution, and accords with the green chemical principle.

The invention discloses a liquid chromatography method for measuring 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in a calcium gluconate and sodium chloride injection. The method comprises the following steps: measuring the calcium gluconate and sodium chloride injection as a test solution; weighing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and adding water to dilute the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to form a reference solution; carrying out continuous sample introduction on the liquid chromatograph by using the reference substance solution to obtain a system applicability solution chromatogram; when the chromatogram of the applicable solution of the system meets the standard, measuring the test solution and the reference solution, respectively injecting the test solution and the reference solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatograms; the content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in the calcium gluconate and sodium chloride injection is obtained through a 5-hydroxymethylfurfural content calculation formula. The method has the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity, good precision, strong durability and the like, and can quantitatively detect 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in the calcium gluconate and sodium chloride injection, so that the safety of clinical medication of the calcium gluconate and sodium chloride injection is improved.

The invention discloses a supported porous organic polymer catalyst and application thereof in preparation of 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, the supported porous organic polymer catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component supported on the carrier; the carrier is an aniline polymer; and the active component is a gold-palladium alloy. An amino-modified porous organic polymer loaded with a gold-palladium alloy is used as a catalyst to efficiently catalyze and oxidize 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to prepare 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid. Compared with the method that strong oxidants such as KMnO4 and the like need to be used for metering and oxidizing HMF to obtain FDCA, the method adopts oxygen as the oxidant, so that the method is more environment-friendly and efficient; compared with the traditional heterogeneous catalysis which needs to add an alkali promoter, the method can realize catalytic oxidation under an alkali-free condition, and has the advantages of high reaction selectivity and long service life of the catalyst while ensuring high conversion rate.

The invention provides a non-noble metal alloy catalyst for double-terminal reductive amination reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and a preparation method thereof, the catalyst is expressed as M1M2M3 / M1M2M3AlOx, M1 represents a component with amination and hydrogenation potential and is one or more of Fe and Co, M2 represents a component with dehydrogenation potential and is one or more of Ni and Cu, M3 represents a metal additive component and is Zn, and M4 represents a component with hydrogenation potential and is one or more of Fe and Co. One or more of Ga; m1M2M3AlOx is used as a carrier, and is a composite metal oxide formed by carrying out topology on M1M2M3Al-LDHs (Layered Double Hydroxides); according to the catalyst, an LDHs material is used as a precursor, and a series of non-noble metal alloy catalysts composed of different elements are prepared based on element adjustability and topological transformation characteristics of LDHs. The catalyst is used for double-end reductive amination reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, has high catalytic activity and high target product selectivity, and is outstanding in catalytic performance, good in stability and easy to recover and reuse.

The invention provides a preparation method for synthesizing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by catalyzing glucose through a phosphotungstic acid modified molecular sieve catalyst. Organic amine is adopted as a template to synthesize a silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) molecular sieve, the SAPO molecular sieve subjected to high-temperature activation is adopted as a catalyst, the SAPO molecular sieve and phosphotungstic acid are subjected to composite roasting, a phase transfer catalyst is added into a two-phase medium of an organic solvent and water, glucose is dehydrated and converted into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), the yield of the 5-HMF is 50% or above, and the selectivity of the 5-HMF exceeds 90%. After the catalyst is recycled for multiple times, the yield of 5-HMF exceeds 40%.

The application discloses a bimetallic doped hierarchical porous carbon catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The bimetallic doped hierarchical porous carbon catalyst is prepared from two transition metal salts and specific biomass powder as raw materials through 160-180 DEG C hydrothermal carbonization and 200-500 DEG C calcination. The catalyst has simple components, is cheap, and has a simple preparation process. The catalyst can efficiently catalyze synthesis of 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural under mild conditions. The target product has high yield and simple separation, and has a good industrial application prospect.

The invention discloses a method for directionally regulating and controlling distribution of a 5-hydroxymethylfurfural hydrogenation product by using an activated carbon supported bimetallic catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of biomass catalytic conversion. According to the method, the activated carbon loaded bimetallic catalyst, the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the reaction solvent are mixed and then subjected to hydrogenation reaction, and directional regulation and control of distribution of the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural hydrogenation product are realized by controlling the reaction solvent to be a polar aprotic solvent or a polar protic solvent. The prepared activated carbon supported bimetallic catalyst can selectively catalyze 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in a polar aprotic solvent / protic solvent to synthesize a furan chemical with a high added value through hydrogenation, the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural can be efficiently catalyzed in a polar aprotic solvent system to synthesize 2, 5-furandimethanol, the selectivity can reach 97.1%, and the selectivity can reach 97.1%. And in a polar protic solvent system, hydrogenation synthesis of 2, 5-dimethylfuran from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural can be realized, and the selectivity is as high as 99.5%.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 2, 5-diformyl furan by selectively oxidizing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which comprises the following steps of: reacting 5-hydroxymethylfurfural serving as a raw material, air or oxygen serving as an oxidant, nitrate or ferric salt and sodium iodide serving as main active components of a catalyst and DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) serving as a solvent at the temperature of between 80 and 160 DEG C for a certain time under the condition of normal pressure, and separating a product to obtain the 2, 5-diformyl furan. The ferric salt is ferric nitrate nonahydrate, and the catalyst is 2, 5-diformyl furan. The dosage of the ferric salt is 0 to 0.50 mmol; the use amount of the sodium iodide is 0 to 0.50 mmol. According to the method, DMSO is adopted as a solvent, the used catalyst is cheap and easy to obtain, the yield of 2, 5-diformyl furan can reach 95% at most after the reaction is carried out at 140 DEG C for 20 h, the requirement for equipment is low, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials and energy, and particularly relates to preparation and application of a cobalt-based catalyst for electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Cobalt oxide (CoOx) rich in oxygen vacancies (VO) is prepared on a three-dimensional porous framework substrate through a cathode electrodeposition method, and the cobalt-based catalyst is obtained through cleaning and drying. According to the present invention, the VO rich in the catalyst can promote the oxidation reconstruction of CoOx into the gamma-CoOOH phase so as to rapidly convert the CoOx into the active phase CoO2, such that the oxidation of the hydroxyl group in the HMF molecule is important so as to substantially improve the HMF oxidation reaction performance, and the synthesized CoOx has the nanosheet array structure and the rich active site; an electro-catalysis result shows that the catalyst has very excellent catalytic activity, selectivity and stability under relatively high current density, so that the catalyst has relatively great application potential in the aspect of electro-oxidation of HMF.

The application belongs to the technical fields of functional material preparation, catalysis and transition metal complex material, and discloses a selenium compound heterojunction catalyst coupled with hydrogen evolution, a method and application. In preparation, a cobalt source, urea, a foamed nickel and an ammonium fluoride mixed solution are mixed in a reaction, and after being hydrothermally synthesized and cooled to room temperature, the precursor Co(OH)2 / NF is obtained by washing with ethanol and water and drying. Then, selenium powder and a strong base are added into a reaction kettle, and heating is performed to obtain the heterojunction catalyst NiSe@CoSe2 / NF with high density. The obtained heterojunction material can be used for electrocatalysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. When the current density is 10 mAcm ‑2 , the potential is 1.29 V, and the optimal conversion rate is more than 98%, and the catalyst has excellent catalytic activity for electrocatalysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation.

The invention relates to a process for the production of a mixture of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and glucose from a feedstock containing fructose in the presence of at least one polar aprotic solvent and of at least one dehydration catalyst, in which process the reaction temperature is less than 90° C.

The invention relates to a spleen-tonifying, appetite-stimulating and digestion-promoting traditional Chinese medicine preparation UPLC detection method and a fingerprint spectrum, and belongs to the technical field of medicine detection. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing quality control method of the spleen-tonifying, appetite-promoting and digestion-promoting pills lacks comprehensive and objective analysis on the spleen-tonifying, appetite-promoting and digestion-promoting pills, and the problems of low precision, poor reproducibility, low efficiency and the like during detection of related components in the prior art are solved. According to the technical scheme, the UPLC detection method is characterized in that a mixed standard substance of gallic acid, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, chlorogenic acid, sinapine thiocyanate, sinapic acid, hyperoside, 3, 6-dimustard acyl sucrose, hesperidin, naringenin, nobiletin and hesperetin is taken as a contrast, an acetonitrile-0. 1% formic acid aqueous solution is taken as a mobile phase, gradient elution is carried out, and the content of chlorogenic acid in the sample is detected. The qualitative and quantitative detection of the effective components of the spleen-tonifying, appetite-promoting and digestion-promoting pill is realized.