865 results about "Acid catalysis" patented technology

Embodiments of the present invention concern methods, compositions, and apparatus for the continuous conversion of algal lipids into biodiesel. In some embodiments, the biodiesel is formed in a multi-step sequence, the first steps occurring in the presence of water and a strong acid wherein the lipids are released from the algae by means of mechanical and chemical action and are then hydrolyzed to free fatty acids. In a subsequent step, this free fatty acid mixture is reacted with methanol to generate fatty acid methyl esters (also known as biodiesel). Such methods produce biodiesel from algal lipids without the requirement for separate algal cell lysis or lipid extraction or purification prior to the acid catalysis sequence. In other embodiments, the multi-step acid catalysis sequence occurs at 100° C. at two atmospheres of pressure.

The invention discloses a method for coproduction of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural, an acetylpropionic acid and a formic acid through high-temperature catalysis and dehydration of the formic acid of glucose. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, establishment of a formic acid reaction system, namely the glucose is added into the formic acid solution, and the weight ratio of the glucose to the formic acid in the reaction system is 0.05-0.2 to 1; and the mixture is reacted for 2 to 6 hours in the presence of the catalyst at a temperature of between 120 and 220 DEG C which is higher than the boiling temperature of the formic acid, and the reaction system is single-phase reaction or biphase reaction; and secondly, separation of products after reaction by a fractionating tower device, namely graded separation of 5-HMF, LA and the formic acid. The method can convert the glucose into the products, namely the 5-HMF, the LA and the formic acid with high added values through effective acid catalysis and dehydration, and has high conversion of reactant during the reaction process and obvious economic benefit; and the 5-HMF, the LA and the formic acid can be directly taken as chemical products to be further converted, and are good raw materials for synthesizing other chemical products.

The invention discloses a low temperature hydrothermal preparation method of alkali catalysis or Lewis acid / proton acid catalysis biomass. The method is as below: adding a certain amount of biomass, deionized water and a proper amount of alkali or Lewis acid / protonic acid into carbide carbon of biomass to a teflon inner liner, stirring to dissolve soluble biomass, filling into a stainless steel reaction kettle, and placing in an oven and reacting for a while at preset temperature, and reacting insoluble biomass in a device equipped with a heating sleeve and a thermostat magnetic stirrer under the preset temperature, wherein the reaction conditions are as below: temperature of 110-160 DEG C (preferably 120-140 DEG C) and reaction time of 6-72 h (preferably 12-36 h); naturally cooling to room temperature, conducting high speed centrifugal separation, and re-dispersing and repeatedly washing the obtained solid with deionized water and 95% ethanol to obtain a colorless supernatant, and drying to obtain carbon microsphere / nanosphere. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of low hydrothermal carbonation temperature and high carbon production rate of the biomass, and is applicable to large-scale industrial production; and the product can be used as a catalyst carrier or adsorbent.

The invention discloses an AEI/CHA eutectic molecule sieve containing triethylamine. An anhydrous chemical composition of the AEI/CHA eutectic molecule sieve is expressed as mR.(Six.Aly.Pz)O2, wherein x, y and z are molar fractions of Si, Al and P respectively; the x is between 0.001 and 0.98; the y is between 0.01 and 0.6; the z is between 0.01 and 0.6, x+y+z is equal to 1; the R is a template agent, and the m is a mole number of the R; and the value of the m is between 0.02 and 0.6. A preparation method for the AEI/CHA eutectic molecule sieve comprises the following steps: a) according to the mol ratio of oxides of various components, stirring and mixing evenly a silicon source, an aluminum resource, a phosphorus source, the template agent, and water are to obtain an initial gel mixture; and b) transferring the initial gel mixture into a stainless steel synthesis kettle to be sealed, then heating the kettle to a crystallization temperature of between 160 and 250 DEG C, and performing crystallization at constant temperature for 1 to 120 hours under the self-generated pressure, and separating a solid product, washing the solid product to be neutral, and drying the solid product to obtain the AEI/CHA eutectic molecule sieve. The molecule sieve can be used as a catalyst for an acid catalytic reaction after the template agent is removed through the baking.

The invention provides a SiO2 nanoscale porous material with aerogel property prepared by microwave reaction and a preparation method thereof; the nanoscale porous material comprises silicon dioxide skeletons (1) and bubble-shaped nanoscale pores (2), wherein the foam-shaped nanoscale pores (2) are arranged among the silicon dioxide skeletons (1). The preparation method comprises four steps, namely preparation of silicon dioxide sol, preparation of wet gel, aging of mother solution and drying at normal pressure and the preparation of silicon dioxide sol comprises the following steps: adopting organosiloxane, organic solvent, water and acid catalysis as raw materials; mixing each components in a defined ratio in a container while adopting microwave radiation to perform hydrolytic polycondensation reaction or adopting microwave radiation to perform hydrolytic polycondensation reaction after mixing the components. Owning to adopting microwave radiation technology, a lot of bubbles are generated in silicon dioxide sol, a large quantity of nanoscale bubble-shaped pores are formed on the silicon dioxide substrate, and meanwhile silicon dioxide space skeletons are retained so that silicon dioxide porous material with extremely large specific area and higher intensity can be obtained. In addition, because carbon dioxide supercritical drying process is not needed, the production cost is greatly reduced.

This invention relates to a room temperature ionic liquid with dual functional imidazolyl and its preparation. Through reaction of functional imidazole and alkylogen that contains functional group, this ionic liquid first produces dual functional ionic liquid of which anion is halogen anion, then through anion exchange, obtains dual functional ionic liquid that contains different anion. The ionic liquid of this invention has fine heat stability, is stable for water and air, possesses satisfactory electrochemistry character, can be used as electrolyte for electrochemistry research. In orthodox acid catalysis reaction, it not only can be used as catalyst, but also can be used as reaction medium. Meanwhile, it can be used as medium that can separate and extract.

The invention discloses a covalence triazine organic polymer visible-light-driven photocatalyst and the preparing method and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of material preparation and photocatalysis. According to the method, normal-temperature liquid-phase polymerization is adopted, para-phthalonitrile serves as the monomer, trimerization is conducted under the catalysis of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and then the covalence triazine organic polymer visible-light-driven photocatalyst is prepared. By means of the photocatalyst, visible-light reaction is achieved, hydrogen production through water photolysis can be achieved without obvious inactivation, and organic pollutants in waste water can be effectively degraded. The preparing condition is mild, production cost is low, yield is high, actual production requirements are met, and application potential is great.

The invention relates to a quick synthesizing method of a triazinyl organic framework material with nano pores, a triazinyl organic oligomer and a triazinyl organic compound and application thereof. In the presence of a Lewis acid as well as in the presence that an inorganic salt fusing assistant exists or does no exist in at least one single nitrile-based and/or multi-nitrile-based organic compound and under the condition of microwave radiation, the covalent bond organic framework material with a triazinyl structure and nano pores, the triazinyl organic oligomer or the triazinyl organic compound is generated, wherein pores or channels which are positioned in at least one direction in space and have size of over 0.3nm are arranged inside the obtained triazinyl covalent bond organic framework solid. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of short required synthesis time, high production efficiency and low production energy consumption; and the products have wide application range.

A composition defined:

• • either as comprising at least one Broensted acid, designated HB, dissolved in a liquid medium with an ionic nature of general formula Q+A−, in which Q+ represents an organic cation and A− represents an anion that is different from B,
  • or as resulting from dissolving at least one Broensted acid, designated HB, in a non-aqueous liquid medium with an ionic nature of general formula Q+A−, in which Q+ represents an organic cation and A− represents an anion that is identical to the anion B, can be used as a catalyst and solvent in acid catalysis processes, in particular in the alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons, the oligomerization of olefins, the dimerization of isobutene, the alkylation of olefins by isoparaffins, the isomerization of n-paraffins into isoparaffins, the isomerization of n-olefins into iso-olefins, the isomerization of the double bond of an olefin and the purification of an olefin mixture that contains branched alpha olefins as impurities.

The invention discloses a method for preparing methyl phenyl hydrogen-containing silicone oil by rare earth super acid catalysis, which comprises the following steps of: taking methyl phenyl cyclosiloxane (DnMe, Ph, wherein n=3, 4, 5, 6), dimethyl cyclosiloxane (Dn, wherein n=3, 4, 5, 6), and methylhydrocyclosiloxane (DnH, wherein n=3, 4, 5, 6) as monomers; adding a blocking agent; and selecting rare earth super acids, controlling the reaction temperature, performing polymerization for a certain period under the protection of N2 gas, gradually raising the temperature to 205 DEG C under -0.9 MPa, and extracting low-boiling substances under reduced pressure to obtain the target product. The method has the advantages that: the catalyst can be separated only by filtering without washing neutralization, and the method has low labor intensity, simple process, simple and convenient operation and no pollution, and is convenient for industrialization. The product prepared by the method has good effects in the LED packaging process.

Disclosed are preparing processes for industrialized application of Corosolic acid with blood sugar lowering, weight reducing, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory actions and maslinic acid with anti-tumor, anti-virus and cardiovascular diseases resistant actions. The processes include respectively preparing Corosolic acid and maslinic acid using 3-carbonyl ursolic acid ester and 3-carbonyl oleanolic acid ester by acid catalysed enolization esterification reaction, hydroboration oxidation reaction, catalytic hydrogenolysis reaction and haloidlysis reaction.

Acid-catalyzed positive resist compositions which are imageable with 193 nm radiation and/or possibly other radiation and are developable to form resist structures of improved development characteristics and improved etch resistance are enabled by the use of resist compositions containing imaging polymer having a 2-cyano acrylic monomer.

The catalyst features that magnetic nucleus is coated with high-specific surface area carrier to form carrier with magnetic nucleus and the carrier with magnetic nucleus is further coated with one layer of strong solid acid. The catalyst is prepared through sol-gel process, in which magnetic nucleus Fe3O4, Co-Fe3O4, Mn-Fe3O4 or Ni-Fe3O4 is coated with high-specific surface area carrier SiO2, ZrO2, Al2O3, TiO2, etc. to form carrier with magnetic nucleus; and subsequent soaking process, in which strong solid acid Zr(SO4)2, SO42--ZrO2, F-ZrO2, etc. is dispersed to the surface of the carrier with magnetic nucleus. This kind of solid acid catalyst in double-shell structure is mainly used in acid catalytic reaction, and features magnetism and high catalytic activity.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a boron-containing phenolic resin for friction materials, used for preparing the boron-containing phenolic resin. The method adopts a two-stage process, characterized by firstly reacting phenol with formaldehyde under the effect of acid catalysis to generate a phenolic resin with small molecular weight, and reacting the phenolic resin with small molecular weight with boric acid to generate a boron modified phenolic resin. By adjusting the ratio of raw materials, controlling the reaction temperature, time and other conditions, the boron modified phenolic resin is obtained. Various technical indicators of the boron-containing phenolic resin of the invention all meet the requirements of phenolic resin for friction materials GB/T2441-2009. Compared with the common phenolic resin, the friction materials prepared by using the boron-containing phenolic resin of the invention as a binder of friction materials have better high temperature stability of the friction coefficient and lower wear rate. The preparation method of the invention is similar to the process of the common phenolic resin, and the method is easy to popularize and apply.

The invention discloses 1-acetoxyl-2-deoxy-3, 5-di-O-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl acyl-D-ribofuranose, which has a following structural formula as the accompanying drawing. A method for preparing the 1-acetoxyl-2-deoxy-3, 5-di-O-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl acyl-D-ribofuranose comprises the following steps: adding 1-methoxyl-2-deoxy-3, 5-di-O-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl acyl-D-ribofuranose and acetic anhydride into solvents; and then, adding catalysts to carry out nucleophilic substitution reaction under the acid catalysis to obtain the 1-acetoxyl-2-deoxy-3, 5-di-O-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl acyl-D-ribofuranose, wherein the solvents are acetic acid and ethyl acetate, the catalysts are sulphuric acid, the reaction temperature is between -30 DEG C and 30 DEG C, and the reaction time t is higher than 0 and lower than or equal to 4 hours. The 1-acetoxyl-2-deoxy-3, 5-di-O-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl acyl-D-ribofuranose disclosed by the invention can be used as a midbody to synthesize 2-deoxy-5-azacytidine.

A hydrothermally stable, microporous organic-inorganic hybrid membrane based on silica, having an mean pore diameter of between 0.2 and 1.5 nm, is characterised in that between 5 and 40 mole% of the Si-O-Si bonds have been replaced by mo ieties having the one of the formulas: Si-{[CmH(n-1)X]-Si-}q, Si-[CmH(n-2)X2]-Si or Si-CmHn-Si{(CmHn)-Si-}y in which m = 1-8, n = 2m, 2m-2, 2m-4, 2m-6 or 2m-8; provided that n = 2, X = H or (CH2)pSi, p = 0 or 1, and q = 1, 2, 3 or 4. The membrane can be produced by acid-catalysed hydrolysis of suitable bis- silane precursors such as bis(trialkoxysily)alkanes, preferably in the presence of monoorganyl-silane precursors such as trialkoxy-alkylsilanes.

The invention relates to a treatment and reclamation method of (methyl) acrylic acid production wastewater. The method solves the treatment problem of (methyl) acrylic acid wastewater, and simultaneously recovers sodium acetate, a boiler scale inhibitor and methylurea. The method includes: conducting stirring and heating to make acrylic acid, methylacrylic acid and other organic matters in the wastewater polymerize so as to prepare a polymer of the boiler scale inhibitor; performing heating to evaporate wastewater, and evaporating the acetic acid, toluene and unpolymerized aldehyde in the wastewater by carrying azeotropism, conducting oil-water separation, and recovering toluene; neutralizing acetic acid with alkali, carrying out concentration crystallization, and recovering sodium acetate crystals; then conducting acid catalysis, utilizing excess urea precipitate to remove the formaldehyde carried out by evaporation, recovering methylurea, at the same time improving the biodegradability of the wastewater, adjusting the pH value by a limestone filter bed, reducing the COD value to less than 1000mg/L, enhancing the biodegradability, and discharging the wastewater into a domestic sewage treatment plant to undergo treatment. The method has a simple process, can recover useful substances while treating wastewater, realizes resource utilization of wastewater, and has significant environmental, economic and social benefits.