The application discloses a kind of o-
carborane-
thioxanthene fluorescent compounds, fluorescent sensing film and its preparation method and the application of detecting
terpene, belong to fluorescent sensing material technical field.The o-
carborane of the present application is connected with
thioxanthene by
covalent bond, and a class of D-A type fluorescent compounds is constructed, wherein
thioxanthene is used as
electron donor to provide fluorescent emission capacity, and o-
carborane is used as
electron acceptor to give molecular three-dimensional cage-like stereostructure, which effectively inhibits the
quenching effect caused by aggregation, so that the material keeps high
fluorescence quantum yield in
solid state.The fluorescent compound is loaded on the surface of matrix to prepare fluorescent sensing film, and the film has fluorescent response to a variety of
terpene volatile organic compounds such as alpha-
pinene, beta-
pinene,
limonene, 3-
carene and
camphene, wherein the response to alpha-
pinene is the most sensitive, has the advantages of fast response speed, good reversibility, excellent cycle stability and the like, and is suitable for
forest pest warning,
ecological environment monitoring and volatile biomarker detection and other fields.