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183 results about "Boranes" patented technology

Boranes is the name given to the class of synthetic hydrides of boron with generic formula BₓHy. In the past, borane molecules were often labeled "electron-deficient" because of their multicenter bonding (in which a pair of bonding electrons links more than two atoms, as in 3-center-2-electron bonds); this was done in order to distinguish such molecules from hydrocarbons and other classically bonded compounds. However, this usage is incorrect, as most boranes and related clusters such as carboranes are actually electron-precise, not electron-deficient. For example, the extremely stable icosahedral B₁₂H₁₂²⁻ dianion, whose 26 cluster valence electrons exactly fill the 13 bonding molecular orbitals, is in no actual sense deficient in electrons; indeed it is thermodynamically far more stable than benzene.

Catalyst and Process for the Production of Hydrogen from Ammonia Boranes

InactiveUS20160087295A1Eliminate needEnhanced dehydrogenation kineticsHydrogen productionHydrogen/synthetic gas productionDouble bondSolvent
The present invention relates to a process for the production of hydrogen comprising contacting at least one complex of formula (I), (I) wherein: Xis an anion; M is a metal selected from Ru, Os, Fe, Co and Ni; D is optionally present and is one or more monodentate or multidentate donor ligands; Y1 is selected from CR13, B and N; Z1 and Z2 are each independently selected from ═N, ═P, NR14, PR15, O, S and Se; or Z2 is a direct bond between carbocyclic ring B and substituent R4; each of A and B is independently a saturated, unsaturated or partially unsaturated carbocyclic hydrocarbon ring; R3 and R4 are each independently selected from H, C1-6-alkyl, aryl and C1-6-haloalkyl, and a linker group optionally attached to a solid support; or R3 and R4 together form the following moiety: (AB) Y2 is a direct single bond or double bond, or is CR18; R1, R2, R5-13 and R16-18 are each independently selected from H, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, C1-6-haloalkyl, NR19R20 and a linker group optionally attached to a solid support; or two or more of said R1-13 and R16-18 groups are linked, together with the carbons to which they are attached, to form a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group; R14, R15, R19 and R20 are each independently selected from H, C1-6-alkyl, C2-6-alkenyl, C2-6-alkynyl, aryl, C1-6-haloalkyl, and a linker group optionally attached to a solid support; with at least one substrate of formula (II), R21R22NH—BHR23R24, wherein R21 to R24 are each independently selected from H, C1-6-alkyl, fluoro-substituted C1-6-alkyl, C6-14-aryl and C6-14-aralkyl, or any two of R21, R22, R23 and R24 are linked to form a C3-10-alkylene group or C3-10-alkenylene group, which together with the nitrogen and/or boron atoms to which they are attached, forms a cyclic group; or a substrate comprising two, three or four substrates of formula (II) linked via one or more bridging groups so as to form a dimeric, trimeric or tetrameric species, and wherein the bridging group is selected from straight or branched C1-6-alkylene optionally substituted by one or more fluoro groups, boron, C6-14-aryl and C6-14-aralkyl; or a substrate comprising two, three or four substrates of formula (II) which are joined so as to form a fused cyclic dimeric, trimeric or tetrameric species. Further aspects of the invention relate to a hydrogen generation system comprising a complex of formula (I), a substrate of formula (II) and a solvent, and to the use of complexes of formula (I) in fuel cells. Another aspect of the invention relates to novel complexes of formula (I).
Owner:UNIV COLLEGE DUBLIN NAT UNIV OF IRELAND DUBLIN

Preparation method of hydrogen storage material of borane ammonia compound

The invention relates to the field of hydrogen storage materials, in particular to a preparation method of a hydrogen storage material of a borane ammonia compound, which aims at resolving the problem in the prior art that the existing hydrogen storage material is complex in preparation process, utilizes toxic raw material B2H6, and is low in compounding rate, low in sample purity, not suitable for large-scale preparation and the like. The borane ammonia compound comprises boron, nitrogen and hydrogen, the molecular formula of the borane ammonia compound is [(NH3)2BH2](BH4), and the abbreviation is DADB. The special operation steps include utilizing the mixture of metal borohydride M(BH4)x and ammonium salt (NH4)yL as an initial raw material, adopting the mechanical ball milling method toprepare a mixture of DADB and MyLx; and (2) utilizing the mixture of the DADB and the MyLx as the initial raw material and adopting a liquid ammonia solvent to conduct dissolving, filtering and ammonia removing steps to remove by-product MyLx and obtain a pure DADB powder sample. The preparation method is simple and easy to implement, capable of preparing a high-purity DADB compound in high yieldand suitable for scale preparation, and the raw materials are low in cost and non-toxic.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-energy welding-cutting gas

The invention relates to high-energy welding-cutting gas, which relates to welding-cutting gas, and aims to solve the problems of environment pollution, high energy consumption and high cost existing when acetylene gas is used as welding-cutting gas. The high-energy welding-cutting gas is formed by mixing nano flame accelerator with natural gas, wherein the nano flame accelerator is formed by mixing jet fuel, ethanol, n-butyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 2-pentanone, nanometer aluminium oxide, nanocrystalline iron oxide and borane-pyridinecomplex. The high-energy welding-cutting gas has the advantages that: the nano flame accelerator is adopted, so that the flame of the natural gas is concentrated, the flame temperature rises, the useefficacy of acetylene gas is achieved, the cutting quality of workpieces is improved, safety is realized without tempering, the gas consumption and the oxygen consumption are greatly reduced, a bottle of high-energy welding-cutting gas with the volume being 3 cubic meters can replace a bottle of acetylene gas with the weight being 3 kg for use, the cost of the welding-cutting gas is one fifth of the cost of the acetylene gas, and the main component of the high-energy welding-cutting gas is the natural gas, so that the environment pollution is reduced compared with the acetylene gas. The invention is mainly used for preparing the welding-cutting gas.
Owner:李铁锁 +1

Chiral pyridine biimidazole ligand transition metal complex catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a chiral pyridine biimidazole ligand transition metal complex catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The general structure of the compound is shown in the description, wherein M represents transition metal, R<1>, R<2>, R<3>, R<4>, R<5>, R<6>, R<7>, R<8> and R<9> represent hydrogen atoms or alkane groups of C1-C30 or aryl groups of C6-C30, X represents a halogen atom or halogenated metal salt ion, the asterisk place is racemization or chirality, and when the asterisk place is chirality, the asterisk place represents an R configuration or S configuration. An applied chiral pyridine biimidazole ligand can change the electronic property and steric hindrance of the ligand through functional group modification, and as a catalyst precursor, asymmetric hydroboration of alkenyl borane has medium catalytic activity and stereoselectivity. According to the chiral pyridine biimidazole ligand transition metal complex catalyst and the preparation method thereof, the preparation method is simple, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, environmental friendliness is achieved, the reaction condition is mild, the yield is high, and synthetic operation is easy and convenient.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV
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