The invention belongs to the technical field of oil exploitation, and relates to a hydrogenation heat gas chemical yield increasing solution component capable of increasing permeability of a shallow well and a near wellbore region. The solution component comprises first solution and second solution, the mass ratio of the first solution to the second solution is 1:1, the first solution comprises 37-43% of ammonium nitrate NH4NO3, 23-26% of urea CO(NH2)2, 5-8% of decaborane B10H14, 1-2% of glucose C6H12O6, 0.5-1.5% of methenamine (CH2)6N4 and 19.5-33.5% of water. The second solution comprises 44-48% of sodium nitrate NaNO3, 15-20% of sodium nitrite NaNO2, 17-21% of sodium aluminum hydride NaAlH4 and 15-19% of tetrachloroethylene C2Cl4. By the aid of the solution component, porosity of an ore bed can be increased, accordingly, permeability is increased, and the yield can be increased by 2-10 times.