The invention relates to a swirling burner for pulverized
coal dense and thin separation of lignite, belongs to the technical field of a boiler burner, and aims to solve the problem that the
coal-airratio of primary air and the primary air ratio of the existing swirling burner for burning lignite are larger, and the secondary air ratio is smaller, so that the
momentum ratio of primary air and secondary air is much different from that of burning
bituminous coal, and the flow field and the burning
process control of the burner are affected; and thus, the burning process of the burner is not easy to control, the stability of a
flame backflow zone is poor, and higher
NOx pollutants are produced. The swirling burner for pulverized
coal dense and thin separation of lignite comprises a central air
pipe, a primary air
pipe, a secondary air
pipe, a secondary air swirl vane, a venturi pulverized coal concentration pipe, thin-phase swirl vanes, a dense and thin separation isolating
barrel and apulverized coal dense and thin separation device, wherein the central air pipe, the dense and thin separation isolating
barrel, the primary air pipe and the secondary air pipe are arranged together from inside to outside in a sleeved mode, and every two adjacent components are arranged at intervals; and a plurality of thin-phase swirl vanes which are uniformly distributed on the
peripheral direction of the primary air pipe are arranged between the dense and thin separation isolating
barrel and the primary air pipe.