The invention provides a high-added-value recycling method of
silicon and iron elements in iron
tailings, and relates to the technical field of high-value and
resource utilization of metallurgical
solid wastes. The method comprises the steps of iron tailing
grinding, middle-stage
magnetic separation,
microwave roasting, water
quenching,
grinding, high-stage
magnetic separation, first-stage hot-pressing acid leaching, vacuum
roasting, water
quenching, second-stage hot-pressing acid leaching, low-stage
magnetic separation of weakly
magnetic minerals, ultrasonic acid leaching for iron extraction, aging reaction, filtering,
drying and
roasting. And finally obtaining high-purity
quartz powder of more than 4N grade and nano
iron oxide of which the purity of Fe2O3 is more than 95%. According to the method,
silicon and iron elements in the iron
tailings are recycled in a layered and stepped manner, and the acid leaching filtrate generated in the preparation process of the high-purity
quartz powder is subjected to closed treatment, so that valuable components of
silicon and iron in the iron
tailings are utilized at a high value to the maximum extent, and no secondary waste liquid is discharged; meanwhile, the problem of
fluorine pollution in the traditional process is avoided in the process of preparing the high-purity
quartz powder, and the method is low-carbon and green and has remarkable
economic benefits.