The invention relates to the technical field of wood manufacturing, in particular to a preparation method of a multifunctional phase-change transparent wood-based
composite material, which comprises the following steps: delignification of wood through acidic
sodium chlorite, modification with silica
sol to obtain a porous template, dipping in a PEG / MMA / AIBN /
acetone mixed solution, and
hot press molding to obtain a phase-change transparent base material; and finally,
coating a PDMS solution containing cesium
tungsten bronze and
strontium aluminate, and performing low-temperature
drying twice to obtain the multifunctional
composite material. Silica
sol pretreatment is combined with a PEG / MMA impregnation and compression technology, the preparation process is simple and easy to implement, leakage of the
phase change material can be effectively prevented, meanwhile, the stability and performance consistency of the
composite material are improved, the material is suitable for large-scale production, meanwhile, cesium
tungsten bronze and
strontium aluminate are introduced, the material is endowed with hydrophobicity, light-emitting characteristics and heat shielding capacity, and the material is suitable for large-scale production. And the intelligent building has the functions of photo-thermal management, self-cleaning and decoration, so that diversified application requirements are met.