The invention provides a two-dimensional flaky
transition metal phosphate nano material based on a self-
assembly template method and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving P123 and lauryl
sodium sulfate in a binary
solvent to prepare a composite
micelle soft template solution, then adding a complexing agent and a
transition metal source, carrying out complexation reaction, then adding
phosphoric acid, and carrying out self-
assembly to obtain the two-dimensional flaky
transition metal phosphate nano material based on the self-
assembly template method. Enabling the transition
metal phosphate precipitate to be self-polymerized on the composite
micelle template, so as to prepare a two-dimensional flaky transition
metal phosphate nano material; on the other hand, the two-dimensional flaky transition
metal phosphate nano material is roasted, or vulcanized and roasted to prepare
solid acid; furthermore, the two-dimensional flaky transition metal phosphate nano-material or
solid acid prepared from the two-dimensional flaky transition metal phosphate nano-material is used for catalyzing
hydrolysis-
condensation reaction of trimethylchlorosilane-terminated methylhydrodichlorosilane to prepare high-
hydrogen-content
silicone oil, and compared with other sulfated metal oxides, the two-dimensional flaky transition metal phosphate nano-material has an amorphous structure and higher catalytic activity.