This invention discloses a high-yield, dual-effect
earthworm protein small molecule peptide and its preparation method, specifically relating to the field of
biomedical technology. The preparation method includes: S1, synergistic
enzymatic hydrolysis:
earthworm protein undergoes autolysis, followed by
enzymatic hydrolysis with a complex
enzyme of
flavor protease and
alkaline protease; S2, charge-size bi-stage membrane separation: the
hydrolysate is sequentially passed through a 5kDa first-stage
ultrafiltration membrane and a 1kDa second-stage
ultrafiltration membrane modified with a positive charge; S3, dual-activity-guided purification: using
anticoagulant activity and
dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitory activity as tracking indicators, the highly
active components are collected. The
small molecule peptide obtained by this invention has a molecular weight of 400-800 Da, contains novel sequences shown in SEQ ID NO:1 and SEQ ID NO:2, and simultaneously possesses
anticoagulant activity and DPP-IV inhibitory activity, with a yield of 17.2-19.1%, which is more than 30% higher than conventional methods. The process of this invention is stable and has good prospects for industrialization.