The invention discloses tanshinone derivatives with
antithrombotic activity as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The tanshinone derivative is obtained by structurally modifying
tanshinone IIA and cryptotanshinone, the polarity and pharmacological activity are remarkably improved, the
bioavailability is greatly improved, the problem that the
tanshinone IIA and the cryptotanshinone are limited in clinical application is solved, and the problems that the
tanshinone IIA and the cryptotanshinone are high in lipid
solubility, difficult to prepare into proper dosage forms, affected in absorption and distribution of drugs, short in half-life period, required to be frequently administered and poor in
bioavailability are solved. And inconvenience is brought to the patient. Part of tanshinone derivatives have remarkable
anticoagulant activity; the synthetic method is simple to operate and controllable in condition, a series of derivatives can be efficiently synthesized, and the derivatives have the biological activities of anticoagulation,
platelet aggregation resistance,
thrombosis resistance and the like, are the key for the
antithrombotic drugs to play a therapeutic role, provide efficient and safe candidate drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and have remarkable technical advantages and huge
market potential.