The invention discloses a method for preparing a collagen heterotrimer by an
intracellular one-
step method, and belongs to the technical field of
genetic engineering. According to the method, three collagen heterotrimer single chains are constructed in a
plasmid vector for co-expression, the sequence of the heterotrimer single chains is changed by inserting a tag, and the collagen heterotrimer is efficiently synthesized in cells by a one-
step method by using recombinant
bacteria for expression and purification. According to the method disclosed by the invention, one-step preparation of the heterotrimer collagen with different A, B and C chains, which is high in
thermal stability and relatively high in yield, is realized; on the basis of the method disclosed by the invention, the heterotrimer collagen composed of any collagen fragment can be theoretically prepared, and the heterotrimer collagen comprises
type I collagen; on the basis, according to the collagen prepared by an
intracellular one-
step method, the Tm value of a heterotrimer prepared by
intracellular folding is 42 DEG C, and the
heat stability is relatively high; and the intracellular folded collagen heterotrimer structure is obviously superior to in-vitro folded collagen heterotrimer structure.