The disclosed method of treating a malignant
solid tumor in a subject includes the steps of administering to the subject an immunomodulatory
dose of a radioactive
phospholipid ether metal chelate, a radiohalogenated
phospholipid ether, or other
targeted radiotherapy (TRT) agent that is differentially retained within malignant
solid tumor tissue, and either (a) performing in situ tumor
vaccination in the subject by introducing into at least one of the malignant
solid tumors one or more agents capable of stimulating specific immune cells within the
tumor microenvironment, or (b) performing
immunotherapy in the subject by systemically administering to the subject an immunostimulatory agent, such as an
immune checkpoint inhibitor. In a non-limiting example, the radioactive
phospholipid ether metal chelate or radiohalogenated phospholipid ether has the formula:wherein R1 comprises a chelating agent that is chelated to a
metal atom, wherein the metal atom is an alpha, beta or
Auger emitting metal
isotope with a half-life of greater than 6 hours and less than 30 days, or wherein R1 comprises a radioactive
halogen isotope. In one such embodiment, a is 1, n is 18, m is 0, b is 1, and R2 is —N+(CH3)3.