This invention discloses a highly efficient
serine protease for degrading α-
keratin, its degradation method, and its applications. The
serine protease is named PliKerS, and its full-length
amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No. 2, with the corresponding coding
gene sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 1. The
amino acid sequence of the recombinant
serine protease rPliKerS, which has its N-terminal
signal peptide removed and a purification tag attached to its C-terminus, is shown in SEQ ID No. 4, with the corresponding coding
gene sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 3. The recombinant
serine protease rPliKerS degrades α-
keratin under mild conditions, avoiding the environmental burden of strong alkaline treatment. It is particularly suitable for applications involving pet hair, hair waste, and leather pretreatment. The degradation products are soluble proteins and peptides, which can be used as high-value-added
amino acid raw materials,
functional peptide raw materials, biodegradable materials, bio-based material precursors, bio-feed proteins, fertilizers, etc., exhibiting high
resource utilization value and promising industrial application prospects.