The invention relates to the technical field of microcosmic acoustic nonlinear effect
simulation, and particularly discloses a method for analyzing the influence of
pearlite spheroidization on ultrasonic
harmonics based on
molecular dynamics, which comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
pearlite undamaged model meeting a Bagaryatskii orientation relationship and a plurality of spheroidization damage models representing different spheroidization damage degrees; carrying out
molecular dynamics simulation on the eight constructed models, and carrying out
energy minimization and relaxation treatment to obtain a spheroidized model with a stable structure; applying
ultrasonic excitation signals V1 and V2 with opposite phases to each spheroidizing damage model to obtain displacement signals after
ultrasonic propagation in different areas; and finally,
processing the displacement
signal by adopting a
phase inversion method, extracting second
harmonics, analyzing the change rule of the amplitude of the second
harmonics, and establishing an incidence relation between the
pearlite spheroidizing damage and the ultrasonic nonlinear effect. Through
molecular dynamics simulation and a
phase reversal method, the influence of pearlite spheroidization on ultrasonic
harmonic waves is disclosed, and accurate theoretical support and method reference are provided for
nondestructive testing of the pearlite spheroidization.