The invention discloses a
combustible gas / steam mixture multi-target burning and explosion characteristic prediction method and
prediction system based on a matrix descriptor, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting burning and explosion characteristic data of a
combustible gas / steam mixture, forming a burning and explosion characteristic
data set, and dividing the burning and explosion characteristic
data set; carrying out molecular structure optimization and
frequency analysis, characterizing the molecular structure by adopting
quantum chemical descriptors, and screening the
quantum chemical descriptors to obtain a plurality of groups of
quantum chemical descriptors with
linear correlation meeting a threshold requirement; a mixture matrix descriptor of the multi-element combustible mixture is constructed according to the proportion of the components in the multi-element combustible mixture and the pure substance descriptors of the components of the multi-element combustible mixture; constructing a mixture multi-target
combustion and explosion characteristic prediction model, testing and evaluating the mixture multi-target
combustion and explosion characteristic prediction model by adopting the
test set, and verifying the prediction capability of the model; and predicting the
combustion and explosion characteristics of the multi-element combustible mixture through the constructed mixture multi-target combustion and explosion characteristic prediction model.