The invention discloses a single molecule force spectrum
signal automatic
analysis method based on
optical tweezers, and aims to solve the problems of low analysis efficiency, high subjectivity and
signal loss of a
noise reduction
algorithm in the prior art. The core of the method is that a
simulation signal slice
data set is generated through a single molecule stretching model, and a fusion
perception adaptive
noise reduction model is trained; after overlapping sliding
slicing and normalization are carried out on force-distance signals collected by the
optical tweezers, the model is input for denoising, and the signals are recombined; finally, folding sites are automatically positioned through secondary difference, worm
chain model automatic fitting and parameter automatic calculation are carried out, parameters such as the molecular folding structure size and free energy are obtained, and analysis
automation of single-molecule force spectrum signals collected through
optical tweezers is achieved. The method breaks through the balance problem of
noise reduction and
signal fidelity, significantly improves the efficiency, accuracy and stability of single-molecule force
spectrum analysis, and is suitable for single-molecule mechanical research in the fields of
biophysics and
molecular biology.