Novel affinity ligand polypeptide library of immunoglobulin G constructed based on protein A affinity model and application of design method
An immunoglobulin and affinity technology, applied in the field of affinity ligands, can solve the problems of poor specificity and affinity
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1 Obtaining a Simplified Affinity Binding Model of SpA
[0049] The absolute binding free energy of the S. aureus protein SpA and hIgG1 complex was first calculated using the MM / PBSA method. Then, a free energy decomposition method based on MM / PBSA was used to analyze the molecular mechanism of the high affinity between SpA and hIgG1 and to analyze the contribution of the residues on the binding surface of the SpA-hIgG1 complex to the binding free energy. Hotspot residues for the interaction of SpA and hIgG1 were identified based on the free energy contribution of each residue and the analysis of residue interaction pairs. Finally, an affinity binding model of SpA was constructed based on the molecular mechanism and hotspot residues obtained from the above analysis.
[0050] The SpA-hIgG1 complex molecular system was used for molecular dynamics simulations. Each complex model contains a single chain of the Fc fragment and the B domain of SpA. The model struct...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Example 2 Construction of Polypeptide Library
[0066] 1. Determine the length of the peptide sequence
[0067] A known:
[0068] The length of the peptide bond ≈
[0069] Amino acid backbone length ≈
[0070] Inserting an amino acid residue requires 2 peptide bond lengths and the main chain length of an amino acid ≈2×1.33+2.78=
[0071] Inserting two amino acid residues requires 3 peptide bond lengths and two amino acid backbone lengths ≈3×1.33+2×2.78=
[0072] image 3 An example of insertion of one amino acid (the line inside the dotted box represents the added bond). If the distance between the C and N terminals between two hotspot residues (insertion distance) , an amino acid residue can be inserted; if ≤insertion distance Then consider inserting two amino acid residues; if insertion distance> Three or more amino acid residues need to be inserted.
[0073] According to the distance between the corresponding N and C terminals of the two hotspot r...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Example 3 Docking of polypeptide molecules and Fc fragments
[0087] 1. Vina docking of polypeptide and Fc fragment
[0088] Since a single residue has a strong affinity with Fc, it does not necessarily mean that the polypeptide composed of residues has a strong interaction with Fc, so continue to use vina to sequentially dock all the polypeptides in the polypeptide library with the CBC of the Fc fragment. The docking results showed that all the peptides could bind to the Fc fragment, and the predicted binding free energy of all the peptides was between -4.5 and -8.2 kcal / mol, which was in line with the moderate affinity requirement of the affinity ligand (the binding constant was between 10 4 ~10 8 m -1 between). Among them, the peptides with binding free energy around -6.5kcal / mol were the most distributed. In order to avoid missed selection during screening, polypeptide molecules with binding free energy lower than -6.5kcal / mol were selected, and a total of 754 p...
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