The invention provides a method for screening a chitinase OfChtI inhibitor. The method comprises the steps that firstly, according to a pesticide-similar performance rule, micromolecular compounds which accord with the condition are screened out from an SPECS library, and a first database is established; a three-dimensional structure of OfChtI and a ligand eutectic crystal is acquired from a Protein Data Bank, compared and analyzed, and an active pocket is determined; then, according to mutual application and analysis, a pharmacophore model based on a receptor is established, the first database is screened, and a second database is established; then, by using a molecular docking program, micromolecular compounds in the second database are docked and graded, and a third database is established; finally, by using a framework analysis model in software, compounds in the third database are subjected to framework classification, and the chitinase OfChtI inhibitor with the structure is obtained, wherein the structure is shown in the formula (I). Through research, it is indicated that the chitinase OfChtI inhibitor has good inhibitory activity on chitinase OfChtI.