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123 results about "Interaction energy" patented technology

In physics, interaction energy is the contribution to the total energy that is caused by an interaction between the objects being considered. The interaction energy usually depends on the relative position of the objects. For example, Q₁Q₂/(4πε₀Δr) is the electrostatic interaction energy between two objects with charges Q₁, Q₂.

Composite material and method for preparation thereof

A composite of a resin member bonded to a vulcanized rubber member is obtained with using a rubber member vulcanized with a radical-generating agent (e.g., an organic peroxide) and a thermoplastic resin having at least 2 atoms, on average, selected from H and S atom per molecule, each atom having not less than 0.006 of an orbital interaction energy coefficient S represented by the following formula (1):S=(CHOMO,n)2 / |Ec−EHOMO,n|+(CLUMO,n)2 / |Ec−ELUMO,n|   (1)wherein Ec: an orbital energy (eV) of a radical, CHOMO,n: a molecular-orbital coefficient of a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of an n-th H or S atom constituting a basic unit of the resin, EHOMO,n: an orbital energy (eV) of the HOMO, CLUMO,n: a molecular-orbital coefficient of a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the n-th H or S atom constituting the basic unit of the resin, ELUMO,n: an orbital energy (eV) of the LUMO, and above all represent a value calculated by a semiempirical molecular orbital method MOPACPM3. The thermoplastic resin includes a polyamide, a polyester, a PPE, a POM, a PPS, a polyolefinic resins, and the unvulcanized rubber may comprise a vulcanization-activating having plural polymerizable unsaturated bonds. The invention gives the composite of the resin bonded directly to the rubber firmly without adhesives in wide combinations of the resin and the rubber.
Owner:DAICEL DEGUSSA

Method for quantitatively analyzing efficiency of metalloporphyrin MOFs materials in separating CO2/CH4

The invention discloses a method for quantitatively analyzing efficiency of metalloporphyrin MOFs materials in separating CO2/CH4. According to the method of the invention, the efficiency of the metalloporphyrin MOFs materials in separating CO2/CH4 is quantitatively analyzed based on density functional theory calculation of auantum chemistry and Monte Carlo molecular simulation. By determining interaction energy between probe molecules and different metalloporphyrin ligands and adsorption heat, interaction between CO2 and metalloporphyrin MOFs materials is quantitatively analyzed, and finally calculation of selectivity in adsorption of CO2/CH4 is used to characterize efficiency and features of different metalloporphyrin MOFs materials in separating CO2/CH4. The method comprises steps of: construction of a cluster model; structural optimization of a stable structure and calculation of partial charges; calculation of a CO2/CH4 separation coefficient; calculation of adsorption energy and adsorption heat; and analysis and characterization of efficiency in separating CO2/CH4. According to the method of the invention, efficiency of metalloporphyrin MOFs materials in separating CO2/CH4 can be quantitatively characterized without any actual experiment. The method of the invention can be further extended for analysis of efficiency of other porous molecular sieves of known crystal structures and MOFs materials in separating CO2/CH4.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Method and device for managing source-grid-load-storage interaction energy in micro-grid

The invention provides a method and device for managing source-grid-load-storage interaction energy in a micro-grid. The method comprises steps of obtaining a load demand, energy storage information and various energy supply situations; substituting the load demand, the energy storage information and the energy supply situations into a pre-established energy management model, solving the energy management model by a genetic algorithm to obtain the output power of various energy sources and the charging-discharging power of an energy storage system. The energy management model is constructed bytaking account of energy supply and demand balance to maximize the utilization of light energy based on a load demand response. The various energy supplies include distributed energy supply and gridsupply. The energy management result obtained by the method has high accuracy and improves the operating efficiency of the micro-grid. The method considers the source-grid-load-storage interaction relationship in the micro-grid, realizes the economical and efficient operation of the micro-grid, and improves the utilization level of clean energy. The method not only minimizes the operating cost ofthe micro-grid, but also has no negative impact on the user's power consumption experience, and improves user satisfaction and comfort.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +2

An organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystalline array, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in a photovoltaic cell

The invention provides an organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystalline array, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in a photovoltaic cell. Based on the fact that organic semiconductors of different kinds have different intermolecular interactions, molecules of the same kind are easy to be attracted to each other to form micro-nanocrystalline. According to OVPD method, micro-nanocrystalline molecules are transported by carrier gas to directly form nanocrystalline through deposition on a substrate under 50 DEG C. The preparation method of the organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystalline array in the invention has advantages of vacuum deposition, simple technique, and adjustable size and distribution of the array-forming micro-nanocrystalline. Therefore performance of micro-nanocrystalline array-containing organic photovoltaic cells is improved. The organic semiconductor micro-nanocrystalline array-containing organic photovoltaic cells provided in the invention improves incident light-absorption efficiency of a device, carrier transfer efficiency in the device, as well as short-circuit current and fill factor of the photovoltaic cells, boosting energy conversion efficiency of the device from 1.5% to 3.0%.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Asphalt and SBS compatibility evaluation method based on molecular dynamics simulation

The invention relates to an asphalt and SBS compatibility evaluation method based on molecular dynamics simulation, belongs to the technical field of modified asphalt compatibility, and mainly solvesthe problem that no specific and accurate method for evaluating the compatibility of SBS and asphalt exists at present. A molecular dynamics simulation method is used as a basis. The method comprises:using molecular dynamics simulation software, respectively constructing a single asphalt system unit cell model, an SBS block copolymer molecular structure model and an SBS modified asphalt blendingsystem model, respectively carrying out molecular dynamics simulation on the models, calculating to obtain solubility parameters and interaction energy, and characterizing and evaluating the compatibility of SBS and asphalt by taking the solubility parameters and interaction energy as indexes. The compatibility evaluation method disclosed by the invention provides an idea for researching the compatibility mechanism of the SBS and the asphalt. The method provides guidance for the establishment of a modified asphalt compatibility evaluation system and an evaluation system thereof, provides a theoretical basis for the formula of the SBS modifier, and has very important significance for solving the problem of asphalt segregation and improving the stability of the modified asphalt.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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