The invention relates to the technical field of
photovoltaics, in particular to a
solar cell and a preparation method thereof, a laminated
cell, a photovoltaic module and
processing equipment. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, photo-thermal cooperative treatment can be performed on the
solar cell in a
process window period between printing and
sintering of the
solar cell so as to activate
hydrogen atoms in a film layer of the solar
cell and guide the
hydrogen atoms to migrate towards the direction of the substrate, so that the
hydrogen atoms can be combined with dangling bonds at the substrate to form a
passivation structure; according to the method, defects in the solar
cell can be repaired in advance, so that hydrogen atoms in a film layer of the solar cell can be locked before the solar cell is sintered, the possibility of excessive escape of the hydrogen atoms during
sintering can be reduced, the concentration of the hydrogen atoms in the film layer of the solar cell can be improved, the
passivation quality of the solar cell is improved, and the service life of the solar cell is prolonged. Therefore, the
photoelectric conversion efficiency, the open-circuit
voltage, the short-circuit current and the
filling factor of the solar cell are improved, and the overall working performance of the solar cell is improved.