The invention belongs to the technical field of
column chromatography, and particularly relates to a
mass spectrometry method for measuring low-carbon components and a low-carbon component measuring
system.The
mass spectrometry method for measuring the low-carbon components comprises the steps that components in a sample are separated into a plurality of chromatographic peak sets; acquiring a
mass spectrum corresponding to each chromatographic peak group, and purifying characteristic
ion peaks in each
mass spectrum; reconstructing the characteristic
ion peak corresponding to each component so as to carry out
deconvolution on the
mass spectrum; identifying substances corresponding to the components; according to the method, the detection time can be shortened, the
rapid detection requirement can be met, meanwhile, by purifying the characteristic
ion peak, background interference ions can be effectively removed, the definition and the
signal-to-
noise ratio of a
mass spectrum are remarkably improved, the purified mass spectrum data are more suitable for efficient spectrum
library retrieval and quantitative analysis, and by combining characteristic ion reconstruction and a
deconvolution algorithm, the detection efficiency is improved. Multiple components can be accurately distinguished in a complex
spectrogram, the qualitative accuracy is high, the quantitative error is low, and the reliability of a result is remarkably improved.