The utility model discloses a multifunctional composite
breathing film, a heat insulation
assembly, a battery module and a
battery pack, the multifunctional composite
breathing film comprises a
phase change layer and a heat insulation packaging film wrapping the
phase change layer, and a
temperature sensing viscous
coating is arranged on the outer surface of the heat insulation packaging film; the
phase change layer is in a
liquid state within the
working temperature range of the
battery cell, and the
viscosity of the temperature-sensitive viscous
coating is gradually weakened along with the rise of the temperature. According to the multifunctional composite
breathing film provided by the utility model, the outer
temperature sensing viscous
coating is bonded with the
battery cell, the inner phase change layer can completely meet the ballooning caused by a large surface when the
battery cell is charged and discharged, and the breathing film can be automatically adjusted according to the ballooning degrees of different areas on the large surface of the battery
cell; therefore, the large surface of the whole battery
cell is under the same pre-tightening pressure, the attenuation of the battery
cell is improved, and the cycle life of a
battery pack is greatly prolonged. Meanwhile, the heat insulation packaging film has excellent heat insulation blocking performance, and
heat spreading of the
thermal runaway battery cell can be effectively isolated.