Preparation method for polydopamine-coated polyethyleneimine-stablized gold-nanometer-star photothermal treatment agent
A polyethyleneimine and polydopamine technology, which is used in the preparation of X-ray contrast agents, medical preparations with non-active ingredients, and medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problem of high material concentration and inability to achieve tumor photothermal therapy and other problems, to achieve the effects of low raw material cost, good X-ray attenuation and absorption performance, and easy operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0047] (1) 500mg sodium citrate (Na 3 C 6 h 5 o 7 2H 2 O, Mw=294.1) was added into 49.5mL water to prepare 1% sodium citrate solution. Then heat 10mL aqueous solution of 1mM chloroauric acid to boiling, add 1.5mL1% sodium citrate solution therein, stir and react under boiling conditions for 10 minutes, cool to room temperature and filter with 0.22μm nitrocellulose membrane to obtain Gold seed solution, stand for later use;
[0048] (2) Add 13.8 μL of thioglycolic acid to 10 mL of ultrapure water, then add 100 mg of EDC (1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, Mw=191.70) to activate 0.5 -3h, then add 50mg polyethyleneimine dissolved in 15mL water dropwise while stirring, after reacting for 1-2 days, dialyze the reaction product in PBS buffer solution with dialysis membrane (MWCO=8000-14000) for 2 days, and then Dialyze with distilled water for 2 days, and finally freeze-dry the purified product to obtain partially thiol-modified polyethyleneimine (PEI...
Embodiment 2
[0053] During the synthesis process, the obtained embodiment 1 product pDAuNSs-PEI is characterized by ultraviolet absorption as follows: figure 2 , the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak of gold seeds is about 520nm ( figure 2 a), Demonstrating the formation of gold seeds. pDAuNSs-PEI has a broad plasmon resonance absorption peak in the range of 600 to 900 nm, demonstrating the successful synthesis of polydopamine-coated and polyethylenimine-stabilized gold nanostars for their near-term applications. Infrared imaging and photothermal therapy offer possibilities. The AuNSs-PEI and pDAuNSs-PEI obtained in Step 4 and Step 5 in Example 1 were centrifuged at high speed (6000-7000r / min) for 3 times, redispersed in ultrapure water, and freeze-dried. 2 mg of lyophilized PEI-SH, AuNSs-PEI, and pDAuNSs-PEI were taken respectively, and pressed into tablets with potassium bromide for infrared spectroscopic analysis. By comparing the infrared spectra of PEI-SH, AuNSs-PEI, pDAuNSs-P...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Take 5 μL of the pDAuNSs-PEI (Example 1) nanoparticle aqueous solution prepared in the present invention, and then prepare 100 μL of nanoparticle suspension with ultrapure water. Drop 5 μL of the nanoparticle suspension on the surface of the copper grid and dry it in the air for TEM testing (see Figure 4 ). TEM results showed that pDAuNSs-PEI had a star-shaped morphology, uniform particle size distribution, and a particle size of about 49.1nm. High-resolution TEM showed that the surface of the nanoparticles was covered with an organic layer, which was polydopamine and polyethyleneimine. .
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