913 results about "Polyethylenimine" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane acrylate, and particularly discloses dual-curing polyurethane acrylate resin and a preparation method thereof. Wherein the dual-curing polyurethane acrylate resin is prepared from the following raw materials: polyester polyol, polyether polyol, diisocyanate, hydroxyl acrylate, a chain extender, a photoinitiator, cardanol glycidyl ether, a polymerization inhibitor and modified nanoparticles. Wherein the citric acid and the polyethyleneimine are adopted to carry out synergistic modification on the nano particles, the dispersion stability of the nano particles is improved, so that the mechanical property of the resin is improved, the cardanol glycidyl ether and the photoinitiator generate a synergistic effect, and the resin can be quickly shaped through photocuring promoted by the photoinitiator; the cardanol glycidyl ether participates in the subsequent thermocuring reaction, so that the curing effect is improved, and the adhesive force between the film layer and the base material is enhanced.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 3-micron ultrathin lithium battery copper foil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a copper sulfate electrolyte; a wetting agent, a brightening agent and a high resistance agent are added into the copper sulfate electrolyte, the high resistance agent is at least one of thiazolidinethione, polyethyleneimine, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and ethylene thiourea, and a mixed additive is formed; polishing and grinding a cathode roller by adopting a flying wing wheel, and carrying out electrolytic treatment on the mixed additive through the polished and ground cathode roller to obtain a first-stage copper foil; and the first-stage copper foil is placed in a nitrogen furnace to be subjected to annealing treatment, and the 3-micron ultrathin lithium battery copper foil is obtained. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, edge tearing, foil breaking, warping, dark appearance oxidation and the like are prone to occurring in the production process of the ultrathin copper foil, the tensile strength and the ductility are difficult to consider at the same time, and stable mass production of the 3-micron copper foil is still difficult.

The invention relates to a metallized microbubble and a preparation method thereof, a construction method of a multifunctional composite probe, and a rapid bacterium capturing and sterilizing method, and belongs to the technical field of functional material preparation. The method aims at solving the technical problems that in the prior art, a metal coating on the surface of the hollow glass microbubble is not uniform, combination is not firm, and stability is poor. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing surface-activated hollow glass microbubbles with a polyethyleneimine solution for reaction, and washing and drying to obtain polyethyleneimine-coated hollow glass microbubbles; then reacting with a single-stranded DNA buffer solution to obtain an intermediate product loaded with DNA; then introducing a silver nitrate solution to load silver ions on the surface of the compound; and finally, reducing through a sodium borohydride solution to prepare the metallized microbubbles. The metalized microbubbles prepared by the method can be used for constructing a multifunctional composite probe to realize efficient capture and synergistic antibiosis of targets such as bacteria.

The invention discloses a high-strength water-resistant starch adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of environment-friendly adhesives. The problems of strength and mildew resistance of the starch adhesive are solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing 5-10g of polyethyleneimine into a 30-60wt% solution, weighing a certain mass of urea according to a molar ratio of (1-5): 1, adding the weighed urea into the prepared polyethyleneimine solution, and reacting for 8-14 hours in an oil bath to obtain a first branched polymer; 20-50 g of dialdehyde starch and 60-90 g of polyvinyl alcohol are added into a flask to prepare a starch solution, then the reaction temperature is set, uniform stirring is performed for gelatinization treatment, a second gelatinized solution is obtained, and after mixing reaction, a prefabricated high-strength water-resistant starch adhesive is obtained; and adding 5-10 g of cassava starch filler and 5-10 g of polymethyl silicon polyphenyl isocyanate, and stirring for 10-30 minutes to obtain the high-strength water-resistant starch adhesive.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and discloses a CRISPR / Cas9 delivery system and application thereof. The CRISPR / Cas9 delivery system is obtained by loading the CRISPR / Cas9 system with the fluorinated polyethyleneimine, and the fluorinated polyethyleneimine can deliver the CRISPR / Cas9 carrier into cells, has excellent transmembrane delivery efficiency, and can efficiently mediate the CRISPR / Cas9 system to enter target cells. The CRISPR / Cas9 delivery system is applied to large-scale breeding of aquatic animals, the use safety is high, the biocompatibility is excellent, and the delivery system has excellent gene editing efficiency and has wide application prospects in the field of gene editing breeding.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a high-flux hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane based on interfacial polymerization, the obtained membrane and application. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out pre-adsorption treatment on a polyethersulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltration base membrane through a polyethyleneimine aqueous solution to form a reactive anchoring layer; then sequentially dipping in an aqueous phase solution containing piperazine, sodium phytate and nanoscale cellulose whiskers and an organic phase solution containing trimesoyl chloride and 5-isocyanate isopeptide acyl chloride for interfacial polymerization; and finally, carrying out heat treatment on the obtained primary composite membrane, and completing a gas-phase cross-linking reaction in a glutaraldehyde steam atmosphere. According to the method, the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane with high flux, high selectivity, excellent chlorine resistance and pollution resistance is successfully prepared through a multi-stage strengthening process, and the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is suitable for the fields of drinking water purification, industrial wastewater reuse, material separation and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological separation materials, and discloses an amine-functionalized magnetic nano composite material and application thereof in protein separation and purification. The material has a core-shell structure and comprises a magnetic ferroferric oxide nano core, an ordered mesoporous silicon dioxide intermediate layer and a covalent grafted polyethyleneimine functional layer. By controlling the matching relationship between the pore diameter of mesopores and the molecular size of the polymer and adopting a crosslinking strategy, the material has high magnetic responsiveness, rapid mass transfer performance and high-density surface amino groups. The material shows high adsorption capacity, rapid adsorption kinetics and good cycle stability in the protein separation process, and is suitable for enrichment purification and metal chelating affinity separation of protein in a biological sample. According to the invention, the technical problems of low protein adsorption capacity, slow dynamics and poor cycling stability caused by compact shell layer, non-uniform amino distribution and limited mass transfer of the existing amine functionalized magnetic material are solved.

The invention discloses application of sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles to improvement of plant waterlogging resistance. The invention provides sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles PEI-SQDs prepared from sulfur, sodium hydroxide, polyethylene glycol and polyethyleneimine. The sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles PEI-SQDs are simple in synthesis method, small in particle size, low in toxicity, low in price, simple to prepare, suitable for large-scale production, good in water solubility and good in biocompatibility; the compound has the capacity of removing active oxygen and ethylene in vitro, and can remove excessive active oxygen and ethylene in plants with waterlogging stress, relieve short-term waterlogging stress suffered by crops and recover growth and development of the crops when being applied to the plants with waterlogging stress; further, long-term waterflooding stress on the crops can be relieved, and the yield of the crops is increased; and the sulfur quantum dot nanoparticles are simple and convenient in use method and obvious in action effect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide trapping, and particularly relates to a silicon dioxide-based adsorbing material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The silica-based adsorption material provided by the invention comprises a matrix and polyethyleneimine loaded in the matrix, the matrix comprises silicon dioxide; the structure of the silicon dioxide-based adsorption material is a honeycomb cylindrical body; the silica-based adsorption material has a uniformly distributed pore structure, and the pore volume of the silica-based adsorption material is 0.08-0.36 cm < 3 > / g. The silica-based adsorption material provided by the invention has relatively large pore volume and relatively high amine loading capacity, and is beneficial to adsorption of carbon dioxide; meanwhile, the honeycomb structure is adopted, air can be guided to uniformly flow along the channels, pressure drop is reduced, the contact area with the air is increased, and adsorption of carbon dioxide is facilitated. The mechanical strength of the silicon dioxide-based adsorption material is improved by the uniformly distributed pore structure, and the industrial requirements can be met.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a photo-thermal super-hydrophobic material and a continuous recovery device and method for high-viscosity spilled oil on a water surface, and belongs to the technical field of spilled oil adsorption. The preparation method of the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic material comprises the following steps: selecting a waste textile fabric with compression-recovery performance as a raw material, firstly putting the waste textile fabric in an ethanol solution for ultrasonic treatment, then soaking the waste textile fabric in an aqueous solution containing Tris-HCl and dopamine hydrochloride, and oscillating at a constant temperature; the preparation method comprises the following steps of: soaking in a pyrrole aqueous solution, adding anhydrous FeCl3, oscillating at room temperature, and soaking in an aqueous solution containing Tris-HCl, dopamine hydrochloride and polyethyleneimine after pyrrole is completely polymerized; and finally, soaking in an ethyl acetate solution containing polydimethylsiloxane and a curing agent, and heating and curing after soaking to obtain the photo-thermal super-hydrophobic material. The material not only realizes efficient cyclic utilization of textile wastes, but also has excellent photo-thermal performance and compressible recovery performance under a high-viscosity-wet condition.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, and particularly relates to application of a hyperbranched zwitterionic polymer in high-temperature and high-salinity drilling fluid. The hyperbranched zwitterionic polymer is prepared by carrying out Michael addition reaction on polyethyleneimine and a monomer which is neutralized by alkali and contains double bonds and sulfonic acid groups; the polymer has a hyperbranched structure, and the amphoteric ion characteristic that an amino group from polyethyleneimine on a molecular chain and a sulfonic acid group from a monomer form an inner salt structure; the hyperbranched zwitterionic polymer is used as an inhibitor and a viscosity reducer of the drilling fluid. According to the hyperbranched zwitterionic polymer provided by the invention, the salt tolerance and high-temperature stability of the polymer are enhanced by introducing a sulfonate group; the polymer is endowed with low viscosity and high adsorption capacity through a hyperbranched structure, the viscosity of the drilling fluid can be effectively reduced, and clay hydration is inhibited; clay particles are stabilized through electrostatic interaction by zwitterionic characteristics, and the rheological property of the drilling fluid is optimized.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic activation type piezoelectric gel dressing and a preparation method and application thereof.The surface of a system is an antibacterial hydrogel layer, the antibacterial hydrogel layer is composed of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cross-linked hydrogel, and ultrasound and current can be transmitted to a deep area; bT-dNO piezoelectric nanoparticles are packaged inside, and BT-dNO is prepared by coating a nitric oxide (NO) donor on the surface of piezoelectric barium titanate (BT) subjected to hydroxylation and dopamine modification. Under the stimulation of low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU), the donor can release NO as required, and the BT nanoparticles can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and output piezoelectric current. The dressing system has an effective combined repair effect, excellent biocompatibility and good anti-inflammatory ability.

The application relates to a modified PA56 fabric with long-acting flame-retardant effect and a preparation method thereof, wherein hyperbranched polyethylene imine and ammonium polyphosphate are grafted to obtain hyperbranched modified ammonium polyphosphate, the PA56 fabric is dipped in a hyperbranched modified ammonium polyphosphate solution and dried and solidified, dipped in a melamine flame-retardant finishing agent, then dipped in an acetic acid buffer solution, and dried to obtain the modified PA56 fabric with long-acting flame-retardant effect. Different from the prior art, the hyperbranched modified ammonium polyphosphate is loaded on the PA56 fabric to form a crosslinked network structure; the polyethylene imine is loaded on the PA56 fabric; the ammonium polyphosphate is connected with the polyethylene imine through grafting modification; the melamine is connected with the ammonium polyphosphate through weak bonds such as electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond and P-N bond, and is wrapped in the outer layer of the fabric, so that the durable flame-retardant effect of the modified PA56 fabric is realized, and the strength of the modified PA fabric is improved.

The invention discloses a modified microfiltration membrane for enriching biological particles and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological separation.The preparation method of the modified microfiltration membrane comprises the following steps that a mixed cellulose ester microfiltration membrane is provided and subjected to alkali liquor activating treatment; placing the activated membrane in a weakly alkaline buffer solution for balancing; the preparation method comprises the following steps: in a weakly alkaline buffer solution, firstly contacting the surface of the membrane with a tannic acid solution to carry out a first reaction, and then directly adding a polyethyleneimine solution to carry out a second reaction under the condition of not replacing a system, so as to form a phenol-amine cross-linked network on the surface of the membrane in situ; sodium cyanoborohydride is continuously added for reduction stabilization treatment, and the modified microporous filter membrane is obtained. The modified microporous filter membrane prepared by modifying the microporous filter membrane with tannic acid and polyethyleneimine can realize one-step synchronous enrichment of all negatively charged targets, and the problems of target loss, efficiency loss and the like caused by a multi-step process are avoided from the source.

The invention provides an aerogel film with a continuous gradient pore structure and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a pre-crosslinking solution containing a polymer nanofiber suspension, a sodium alginate solution, a polyethyleneimine aqueous solution and a crosslinking agent is sprayed to a temperature-conducting substrate with the initial temperature ranging from-20 DEG C to-15 DEG C at high pressure; and freeze-drying to obtain the aerogel film with the continuous gradient pore structure. The aperture of the aerogel film is gradually increased from bottom to top, and the range of the aperture is mainly 1-110 [mu] m. The aerogel film is placed in a filter membrane clamp, so that a solution to be filtered passes through the aerogel film according to the sequence of'macropore-mesopore-micropore ', the aerogel film is used for intercepting and recycling particles with different sizes, such as micro-plastics, and high water flux and high rejection rate are both considered. The pore size of the aerogel film can be changed by adjusting the temperature of the temperature-conducting substrate; the prepared aerogel film improves the trade-off effect in the existing filtration separation technology, and has a wide market prospect.

The invention discloses a low-foam acidic zinc plating additive and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electroplating additives, the additive comprises a low-foam softening agent and a water-based brightener, and the low-foam softening agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.8-1.2% of polyethyleneimine, 0.03-0.06% of monododecyl phosphate potassium, 0.2-0.6% of water-soluble polyether amine and the balance of water. The water-based brightener is prepared from the following raw materials: 0.6 to 1.2 percent of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of L-cysteine salt, 0.1 to 0.15 percent of 4-amino-2 (1H) pyrimidone, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of sodium salicylate, 1 to 1.5 percent of citric acid, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of alpha-ketoglutaric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of erythorbic acid and the balance of water. The water-based formula is prepared by optimizing the components in the additive, the components are uniformly dispersed, the foam amount is low, and the plating quality is good.

The invention relates to a selective nanofiltration membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The selective nanofiltration membrane comprises a support layer and a separation layer, the separation layer is obtained through interfacial polymerization of an oil-phase reactant and a water-phase reactant; the water-phase reactant comprises a negatively charged monomer and a positively charged monomer; the positively charged monomer comprises any one or a combination of at least two of polyvinylamine, polyethyleneimine, diethylenetriamine, water-soluble chitosan, quaternized polyethyleneimine, polyallylamine or triethylene tetramine. According to the method, monomers with different charges are added into a water phase, so that the nanofiltration membrane is wholly charged and neutral, the interception of sodium sulfate can be effectively reduced, the interception of antibiotics is increased, and the separation of the antibiotics and inorganic salts can be efficiently promoted.

The invention discloses a washable, wear-resistant and uvioresistant polyarylate fiber as well as a preparation method and application of the washable, wear-resistant and uvioresistant polyarylate fiber. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: carrying out surface activation on fibers by adopting a deep eutectic solvent, spraying a TiO2 / organic ultraviolet absorbent UV1130 compound solution to construct an anti-ultraviolet layer, and carrying out interfacial polymerization by utilizing polyethyleneimine and trimesoyl chloride to form a polyamide encapsulation layer. The polyamide film can firmly coat the ultraviolet screening agent and anchor the ultraviolet screening agent on the surface of the fiber, so that the ultraviolet resistance of the polyarylester fiber is remarkably improved, meanwhile, the polyarylester fiber is endowed with excellent durability, the UPF retention rate is still higher than 90% after 10 times of standard washing or 200 times of friction, and the polyarylester fiber has excellent washing resistance and wear resistance. The process is simple, green and efficient, and the prepared composite fiber has wide application prospects in the fields of outdoor protection, intelligent spinning and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of separation membrane materials, and discloses a graphene oxide modified hollow fiber membrane for oily wastewater treatment and a preparation method of the graphene oxide modified hollow fiber membrane. Firstly, a hollow fiber base membrane is prepared through a phase inversion method; then performing oxygen plasma pretreatment to activate the surface; immersing the activated base membrane into a Tris-HCl buffer solution of dopamine and polyethyleneimine, and forming a polydopamine intermediate layer on the surface of the membrane through auto-polymerization of dopamine; and finally, firmly loading the graphene oxide nanosheets on the surface of the base membrane by using the intermediate layer to form a graphene oxide functional surface layer, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain a final product. A three-layer gradient structure of'base membrane-polydopamine middle layer-graphene oxide surface layer 'is constructed, the hydrophilicity of graphene oxide is utilized to form a water membrane on the surface of the membrane, oil drops are repelled, the anti-pollution performance of the membrane is improved, the problem that the coating is easy to fall off is solved by means of the adhesion of polydopamine, and the preparation process is simple and controllable and is suitable for large-scale production.

The application discloses a kind of corrosion and scale integrated fracturing fluid, and relates to fracturing fluid technical field.The fracturing fluid includes thickening agent, crosslinking agent, composite corrosion and scale inhibitor and water;The composite corrosion and scale inhibitor includes the first component and the second component with mass ratio of 3:0.5~1, wherein the first component is prepared by the reaction of polyethyleneimine, long-chain acrylate monomer, acrylic acid monomer and hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer, and the second component is prepared by imidazole compound containing a primary amine and glyoxylic acid.The corrosion and scale integrated fracturing fluid of the application has good compatibility between components, and at the same time, it has good corrosion and scale inhibition and anti-sloughing performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of enzyme engineering, and particularly discloses a preparation method of immobilized sucrose phosphorylase (SPase) with low cost and high stability. According to the method, epoxy resin is synergistically modified through gallic acid (GA) and a polyethyleneimine-chitosan copolymer (PEI-CS), a covalent bond-hydrogen bond-ionic bond ternary cross-linked network is formed, and efficient immobilization of SPase is achieved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of a PEI-CS copolymer, preparation of a GA-PEI-CS modification liquid, modification treatment of epoxy resin, immobilization of SPase and determination of enzyme activity. The prepared immobilized enzyme has high enzyme activity retention rate (96.5%), wide temperature and wide pH stability (high activity is kept at 60 DEG C and pH 4.0-10.0), long reuse life (82.1% of enzyme activity is kept after 50 times of reuse) and low cost (26.7 yuan / kg), and can be widely applied to the fields of food industry, cosmetic industry and biological pharmacy.

The invention belongs to the field of heavy metal adsorption separation and solid adsorbents, and provides a dendritic polyethyleneimine surface modified GO / MXene nano adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a graphene oxide dispersion liquid with a Ti3C2Tx colloidal solution, and carrying out dispersion treatment to obtain a GO-Ti3C2Tx mixed solution with a certain concentration; adding dendritic polyethyleneimine, and carrying out covalent modification and electrostatic assembly strategy reaction to obtain a dendritic polyethyleneimine modified GO / MXene reaction solution; and centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain the dendritic polyethyleneimine surface modified GO / MXene adsorbent. According to the invention, the nitrogen-rich cationic polymer is introduced, so that the adsorption capacity of graphene oxide to Cr (VI) is improved; the preparation process is simple, green and environment-friendly; the obtained adsorbent can efficiently remove Cr (VI) in a water body, and has a good adsorption effect on Cr (VI).

The invention provides bio-based resin and application thereof in waterproof insulating paint, a preparation method of the bio-based resin comprises the following steps: S1, lignin and phenol are mixed, then acid is added, and phenolated lignin is obtained after stirring reaction; s2, mixing the phenolated lignin with epoxy chloropropane, then adding a catalyst, heating for reaction, and then adding alkali for continuous reaction to obtain the bio-based resin. The waterproof insulating paint comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20-30 parts of bio-based resin, 20-50 parts of epoxy resin, 5-15 parts of modified diatomite, 0.1-10 parts of an auxiliary agent and 10-50 parts of a solvent, the modified diatomite is obtained by reacting polyethyleneimine, a silane coupling agent, diatomite and epoxy POSS (Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane). The compatibility among multiple components is obviously improved, the comprehensive performance of the coating is effectively improved, and a new thought is provided for research and development of bio-based resin and coating products.

The invention discloses an interface in-situ assembled gel and nanoparticle composite polyether sulfone membrane as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of nano material and membrane separation. According to the invention, a gel and nanoparticle composite structure is constructed in situ on the surface of the membrane and in pores through a phase separation strategy for the first time, a gel layer of a main body is formed by crosslinking polyphenol and zirconium oxychloride, and nanoparticles are formed by complexing unoccupied sites of polyethyleneimine and polyphenol; a nucleation site is provided for in-situ construction of the gel layer on the surface. Compared with a surface modification post-treatment method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of process integration, coating stability and the like; compared with a mixed matrix membrane constructed by zeolite and carbon nanotubes, agglomeration and polymer embedding are avoided, and a coating constructed by mixing hydrophilic gel and nanospheres can be formed on the surface of the polymer.

The invention provides an intrinsic flame-retardant epoxy resin composition containing nitrogen and phosphorus elements and a preparation method of the intrinsic flame-retardant epoxy resin composition, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The intrinsic flame-retardant epoxy resin composition containing nitrogen and phosphorus elements comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of a mixed component C which is obtained by mixing a polyethyleneimine aqueous solution and a phytic acid aqueous solution; 1-16 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin; and 0.01-1 part by weight of an anhydride curing agent. According to the composition, two flame-retardant elements, namely nitrogen and phosphorus, are simultaneously introduced into the epoxy resin, so that the mechanical property and the processing adaptability of the material can be considered while efficient flame retardance is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a composite phase change material functional current collector, and relates to the technical field of functional current collectors. The composite phase change material obtained by compounding polyethylene glycol, graphene oxide, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polyethyleneimine is roller-coated on the surface of the current collector, and is applied to a battery material to realize thermal management at high and low temperatures; the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: mixing and heating graphene oxide and polyethyleneimine to obtain polyethyleneimine modified graphene oxide, heating and melting polyethylene glycol, adding hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, stirring, adding the polyethyleneimine modified graphene oxide, and continuously stirring to obtain the composite phase change material.

The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a process for continuously producing nicotine based on immobilized enzyme. The immobilized microbial agent comprises a composite carrier, an engineering strain and an immobilized auxiliary agent, in the process for continuously producing nicotine based on immobilized enzyme, amine oxidase of an engineering strain is subjected to site-specific modification, so that spatial structure deformation when the amine oxidase is combined with a carrier is reduced, and a three-dimensional network structure of hydroxyethyl chitosan-guar gum composite microspheres in the composite carrier is matched to provide an adaptive microenvironment; the activity loss of enzyme molecules caused by steric hindrance or structural change is reduced; in the immobilization auxiliary agent, gallic acid and an enzyme molecule sulfydryl form a coordinate bond to maintain an active center conformation, glutaraldehyde and polyethyleneimine enhance the binding stability through a crosslinking effect and charge regulation, and the maintaining effect of enzyme activity during continuous production is improved, so that the enzyme activity loss in the immobilization process is reduced, and the immobilization efficiency is improved. The stability of the enzyme in long-term continuous reaction is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane material preparation, and particularly discloses an oil-water separation membrane and a preparation method thereof.The oil-water separation membrane is characterized in that polyethyleneimine is grafted to zeolite powder under the action of a cross-linking agent epichlorohydrin, and a large number of amido groups on a polyethyleneimine chain can serve as effective chelating coordination sites of metal ions in subsequent steps; meanwhile, polyethyleneimine has excellent hydrophilic performance and is grafted on the zeolite powder, so that the hydrophilic performance of the zeolite powder is improved; then, three metal salts of magnesium, aluminum and cerium are compounded with urea on the surface of the PEI grafted zeolite through a hydrothermal reaction to generate a composite metal hydroxide structure, Mg and Al form a basic framework of a layered double-metal hydroxide structure, oxygen vacancy defects can be easily formed by doping Ce, and the defects can adsorb water molecules, so that a stable hydration layer is formed on the surface of the material, and the surface of the material is protected; the excellent super-hydrophilicity is shown.

The invention particularly discloses a preparation method and application of a composite ion exchange membrane. The composite ion exchange membrane is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 95 to 110 parts of perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin, 5 to 8 parts of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, 10 to 15 parts of phosphotungstic acid, 1 to 1.8 parts of cerium-tannin complex, 12 to 20 parts of polyphenylene sulfide enhanced net, 30 to 40 parts of sulfonated polyether ether ketone solution, 3 to 5 parts of MXene-silicotungstic acid compound and 1 to 3 parts of polyethyleneimine cross-linking agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube and the cerium-tannin complex; blending the perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin and the functional filler to prepare a membrane casting solution, and coating to form a membrane; a PPS reinforced net and an SPEEK solution are subjected to composite reinforcement, the PPS reinforced net and the SPEEK solution are subjected to PEI crosslinking and then superposed with the membrane, an MXene-silicotungstic acid compound is sprayed on the surface, and the composite ion exchange membrane is obtained through hot pressing and acid activation, has high proton conductivity and excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability and can be applied to a proton exchange membrane electrolytic cell and an all-vanadium redox flow battery.

The application discloses an organic-inorganic hybrid solid electrolyte film based on SiO2 aerogel and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of solid-state batteries; the organic-inorganic hybrid solid electrolyte film based on SiO2 aerogel is prepared from the following main raw material components: high-dispersion silica aerogel, lithium salt, polyethylene oxide and flame-retardant polyethylene imine; the high-dispersion silica aerogel is prepared by using N-imidazole propyl trimethoxysilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate as a silicon source by a co-precursor method; the flame-retardant polyethylene imine is obtained by reacting diethyl phosphite with polyethylene imine and then reacting with 1,3-dibromopropane; the lithium salt comprises lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide; the organic-inorganic hybrid solid electrolyte film based on SiO2 aerogel prepared by the application has high ionic conductivity, excellent thermal stability, flame retardancy and electrochemical stability.