3535 results about "Biodegradation" patented technology

The invention discloses a biodegradable plastic and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the field of bioplastic preparation, and aims to solve the problem that the existing plastic is slow in degradation rate in a marine environment. The biodegradable plastic is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 50-80% of a biomass-based high polymer material; 10 to 35% of a degradable toughening agent; 1-5% of a photosensitizer; 2-10% of a microbial inducer; 1-5% of a processing aid; after the biomass degradable plastic is subjected to ultraviolet radiation for 7-15 days in a marine environment, initial cracks with the density being larger than or equal to 20 pieces / cm < 2 > appear on the surface, the initial cracks are broken into degradation units with the particle size being 5-20 mm after being subjected to mechanical impact of sea waves for 30-60 days, and the biological decomposition rate of the degradation units is larger than or equal to 90% within 6-12 months under the action of marine microorganisms; and no micro-plastic particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 1mm exist in the residual product. Through the synergistic effect of the photosensitizer and the microbial inducer, the degradation period in the marine environment is shortened, the degradation efficiency is improved, and the method is remarkably superior to the prior art.

The invention discloses a degradable PHA / PU composite water-based barrier coating and a coated paper product, and belongs to the field of biodegradable polymer coatings. The coating composition comprises a high proportion of polyhydroxyalkanoates as a barrier phase and a bio-based polyurethane as a toughening and heat sealing phase. The key innovation lies in that the cooperation of rigid barrier and flexible functions is realized by accurately regulating and controlling the ratio of two phases and adopting bio-based crosslinking, and the problem that the barrier property, the heat sealability and the flexibility of a traditional single material are difficult to consider at the same time is solved under the condition of low coating amount. The invention provides a full-life-cycle green packaging solution, aims to replace a polyethylene spraying film and a fluorine-containing coating, and has a remarkable application value in the field of food packaging.

The application discloses degradable PHA / PU composite water-based barrier coating and coated paper products, and belongs to the field of biodegradable polymer coating. The coating composition contains a high proportion of polyhydroxyalkanoate as a barrier phase and a bio-based polyurethane as a toughening and heat-sealing phase. The key innovation is that by precisely controlling the ratio of the two phases and using bio-based cross-linking, the synergy of rigid barrier and flexible function is achieved, and the problem that the barrier property, heat-sealing property and flexibility of traditional single material are difficult to balance is solved at low coating amount. The application provides a full life cycle green packaging solution, which aims to replace polyethylene shower film and fluorine-containing coating, and has significant application value in the field of food packaging.

The invention discloses a biodegradable polylactic acid composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of polylactic acid materials. The method comprises the steps that firstly, chitosan activated through hydrochloric acid is subjected to graft modification through a KH550 silane coupling agent, meanwhile, nano-zinc oxide is subjected to surface modification through stearic acid, the chitosan and the nano-zinc oxide are mixed, spray drying is conducted, and antibacterial composite powder is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: performing hydrochloric acid activation and KH570 silane coupling agent modification on nano silicon dioxide, performing hydroxypropylation modification on alkali lignin, and performing reflux crosslinking reaction on the modified alkali lignin, KH570 modified nano silicon dioxide, polycaprolactone, methyl methacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile to prepare a heat-resistant reinforcer; uniformly mixing polylactic acid, poly (butylene succinate), the antibacterial composite powder, the heat-resistant reinforcer, tributyl citrate, polyethylene glycol and talcum powder, and extruding and granulating by using a twin-screw extruder to obtain the heat-resistant antibacterial material. The composite material prepared by the invention has excellent antibacterial property, heat resistance and biodegradability.

In accordance with the purpose(s) of the present disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, the disclosure, in one aspect, relates to lipid nanoparticles for use as drug delivery agents. The lipid nanoparticles are composed of lipopeptide conjugates, where a peptide is bonded to a lipid. The lipid nanoparticles described herein represent a new approach in drug delivery, addressing critical challenges in balancing biodegradability, biocompatibility, and organspecific targeting. The lipid nanoparticles can selectively target and deliver bioactive agents to specific tissues in a subject by modifying specific amino acids and ratios thereof in the peptide of the lipopeptide conjugate.

The invention discloses an in-situ biomineralizable mineral-PHA water-based seed coating based on microphase separation and soil water potential response and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of green coatings, the in-situ biomineralizable mineral-PHA water-based seed coating comprises a structural mineral skeleton, a PHA and resin composite matrix and a pore-forming disintegrating agent. According to the invention, a resin enrichment layer and island microphase structure is innovatively constructed, and the contradiction between poor wear resistance and difficult disintegration of a bio-based material is effectively solved. Compared with the prior art, the wear-resistant and dust-reducing coating has the advantages that the wear-resistant and dust-reducing performance far better than that of the traditional PHA coating is realized by utilizing an interface enhancement effect under the condition of equal or even lower polymer dosage; meanwhile, the coating is endowed with a sensitive soil water potential response'switch ', so that dry-state tough seed protection and wet-state rapid disintegration are ensured, and germination is not hindered. Organic components of the composition can be biodegraded in aerobic soil, inorganic components are natural minerals, the environmental compatibility is good, the composition has the advantages of high performance and low cost, and an excellent seed treatment scheme is provided for green agriculture.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental biology, and particularly relates to a prothioconazole methyltransferase gene proS38 and application thereof. The prothioconazole methyltransferase proS38 gene in the Sphingomonas sp.AJ-1 strain and the prothioconazole methyltransferase which is a protein expression substance thereof are found through analysis, screening, identification and verification, the prothioconazole methyltransferase proS38 gene and the prothioconazole methyltransferase which is a protein expression substance thereof are proved to have efficient and specific degradation catalysis capability on the existing pesticide prothioconazole which is used in a large amount, and a foundation is laid for biodegradation of prothioconazole.

The invention discloses a water-based PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoate) coating and PHA extrusion layer compounded paper-based high-barrier material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biodegradable high polymer materials and environment-friendly packaging. According to the scheme, a double-component system with a specific melting point difference is innovatively introduced to construct the water-based pre-coating layer, and efficient sealing and strong anchoring of a rough base material can be achieved under the extremely low coating weight by means of the double mechanisms of'microcosmic leveling and interface thermal fusion '. Compared with a traditional thick-layer lamination process, the material achieves more excellent barrier integrity and oil-resistant and moisture-resistant performance through a thinner extrusion surface layer, the moisture-resistant and oxygen-resistant performance is remarkably improved, and meanwhile the requirement for puncture resistance of dry and hard food packaging materials is thoroughly met through the unique double-layer system stress balance design. The material does not contain fluorine additives, is completely biodegradable, and meets the high-standard requirements of food safety and compliance.

The invention provides an environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive without containing an organic solvent. The environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials: 55-60 wt% of eleostearic acid hydroxyethyl acrylate (TMA), 15-25 wt% of butyl acrylate (BA), 3-10 wt% of acrylic acid (AA), 2-5 wt% of a cross-linking agent, 3-8 wt% of modified soil and 0.5-1 wt% of an initiator as a solid phase; the liquid phase is deionized water, and the environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive is prepared through semi-continuous emulsion polymerization. The prepared environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive is high in biodegradability and low in VOC content, has the mechanical property matched with that of a traditional acrylic emulsion adhesive and also has the self-repairing capacity, waste materials can be treated by changing the temperature or pH condition, the environment-friendly water-based acrylic emulsion adhesive can be recycled for multiple times, and the recycling cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a bacteriostatic and antiviral bamboo pulp paper-based sanitary isolation bag as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of functional paper-based packaging materials. The isolation bag takes bamboo pulp fiber paper as a base material, and the surface of the isolation bag is coated with a water-based polyhydroxyalkanoate functional coating. According to the preparation method, a special polyphenol derivative-chitosan quaternary ammonium salt-nano zinc oxide organic-inorganic hybrid factor is introduced, and the problem of agglomeration of nano particles is effectively solved by utilizing the special bridging effect of polyphenol, so that high-density cation capture and oxidation inactivation sites are constructed on the surface of the coating. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the method does not need to depend on organic fluorine compounds, and the excellent waterproof and oil-proof barrier effect and the efficient inactivation of viruses can be achieved only through the extremely low coating amount. In addition, the isolation bag has unique environmental chemical responsiveness, can be efficiently dissociated under the alkaline condition to facilitate repulping recovery, can be completely biodegraded in the natural environment, and perfectly considers the requirements of biological safety protection and green environmental protection.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal working fluids, in particular to a degradable environment-friendly vegetable oil-based semi-synthetic cutting fluid and a preparation method thereof. The cutting fluid comprises 20-30 parts of vegetable lubricating oil, 10-20 parts of an alkali storage agent, 2-5 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 3-5 parts of a coupling agent, 5-8 parts of a surfactant and 6-11 parts of a composite anti-rust agent, the composite anti-rust agent comprises an anti-rust agent A and an anti-rust agent B, the anti-rust agent A comprises N-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]-N, N-dimethylformamide, and the anti-rust agent B comprises N-[3-(dimethylamino) propyl]-N, N-dimethylformamide. The antirust agent A comprises at least one of N, N ', N'-trimethyl-1, 3-propanediamine, benzotriazole, sebacic acid and 2, 4, 6-tri (aminocaproic acid)-1, 3, 5-triazine, and the antirust agent B comprises at least one of an imidazoline compound and fatty acid sarcosine ester. The cutting fluid provided by the invention has excellent corrosion resistance, rust resistance, defoaming property, biodegradability and storage stability, and has a good application prospect.

The present disclosure relates to a biodegradable multilayer film comprising stacked on each other in the following order: a) a first outer layer comprising a first polymer selected from the group consisting of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), poly (butylene succinate) (PBS), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA), and mixtures thereof; b) a core layer comprising a blend of thermoplastic starch (TPS) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT); c) a second outer layer comprising a second polymer selected from the group consisting of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), poly (butylene succinate) (PBS), poly (butylene succinate-co-adipate) (PBSA), and mixtures thereof. The present disclosure also relates to a disposable bag, a bioreactor and a container suitable for mixing, packaging, storing or transporting biopharmaceutical substances, wherein the disposable bag, bioreactor and container comprise the biodegradable multilayer film.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer degradable materials, in particular to a biodegradable material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The material takes modified polylactic acid as a main body, and an antioxidant, a plasticizer, a flame retardant and an inorganic filler are used as auxiliary materials in parts by weight. The method is characterized in that lactic acid and an epicatechin imidazole ammonium chloride polymer are polymerized under the catalysis of stannous octoate, and an epicatechin bioactive group is introduced into a polylactic acid main chain in a chemical bonding manner, so that the biodegradation rate, the mechanical property and the thermal stability of the material are remarkably improved. Bioactive substances and ionic groups in the material promote microbial degradation, and the material can be completely decomposed in a compost environment in a short time; meanwhile, the strength, the toughness and the high-temperature processability of the polylactic acid are effectively improved through molecular-level enhancement and an ionic cross-linking effect. The material can be widely applied to the fields of disposable tableware, food packaging films, degradable agricultural mulching films and the like.

The invention relates to the field of food packaging and coatings, and provides a bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent for food packaging paper and paperboards, which is simple in preparation process, green and environment-friendly and has the bio-based raw material proportion of 70% or above. The bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent is characterized in that the bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent is prepared by synergistic micro-nanocrystallization of paper pulp fibers, starch and inorganic particles under the action of high-speed shearing and grinding; the prepared oil-proof agent can be coated on the surfaces of sized or unsized paper, paperboards and paper pulp molded products by a conventional coating method, the coated finished product has good oil-proof performance, the coating weight is 1.5-15g / m < 2 >, and the oil-proof grade tested by a Kit method after drying can reach 12 grade to the maximum. Compared with a fluoride-free oil-proof agent on the market at present, the bio-based fluoride-free environment-friendly oil-proof agent disclosed by the invention can obtain good oil-proof performance under a relatively low coating weight, is biodegradable and is easy to recycle and reuse.

The invention relates to application of plant lactobacillus FBL002 in degradation of purine nucleoside, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The plant lactobacillus FBL002 provided by the invention is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on March 13, 2025, and the preservation number is GDMCC No.66015. The strain is separated from healthy infant intestinal flora, and can effectively degrade various purine nucleosides including inosine, guanosine, adenosine, guanine and adenine, so that the plant lactobacillus FBL002 is used for developing products for degrading purine nucleosides. In addition, the strain is also suitable for preparing oral hyperuricemia treatment medicines, and the contents of uric acid, xanthine oxidase and adenosine deaminase in serum can be remarkably reduced. The invention provides a safe and efficient method for managing purine metabolism abnormality related diseases by utilizing the biodegradation activity of the plant lactobacillus FBL002, and is particularly suitable for preventing and treating hyperuricemia.

The application relates to the technical field of garden engineering, and discloses a garden rainwater collection and purification treatment device based on multistage filtration, which comprises a support, a purification tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a biological filtration assembly for biodegradation and purification of rainwater is further arranged in the purification tank, and a sedimentation tank for rainwater collection is further arranged at the top of the purification tank. Compressed air is released into the cylinder through the aeration disc, the closed structure of the cylinder restricts the bubbles from diffusing in disorder, the screw thread flow guide groove in the cylinder guides the bubbles to spiral upward, the rising bubble flow impacts the broken paddle at the bottom of the shaft support to rotate, the large bubbles are broken into micro-bubbles through shearing to increase the specific surface area, the bubbles are efficiently utilized, the problem that the bubbles and the water body are not fully contacted and the dissolved oxygen is insufficient is solved, and the water quality requirement of the garden water is met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment and recycling, and relates to a low-pressure ultrafiltration sewage treatment method and device based on bioelectrochemical enhancement and application. The treatment device consists of a water inlet tank, a constant water level water tank, a cathode, a resistor, a membrane assembly, a biological filter cake layer, a pre-filtering layer-anode, an ultrafiltration membrane, a water collecting device, a data acquisition module and a computer. The treatment device is used for treating effluent of a secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage plant and tail water of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater; on the basis of retaining nitrogen and phosphorus resources, deep removal of heavy metals and antibiotics is realized, propagation of resistance genes is inhibited, and safe reuse of nitrogen and phosphorus resources in effluent of sewage plants and tail water of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater can be realized. In the invention, low-pressure ultrafiltration adopts transmembrane pressure difference generated by gravitational potential energy to realize continuous flow filtration, coupled bioelectrochemistry utilizes electric energy generated by biodegradation of organic matters to realize reduction of heavy metals and deep removal of reinforced antibiotics, and the method has the advantages of greenness, low carbon and sustainability.

Disclosed in the present invention are a gel having a regulatable free water content and morphology, a preparation method therefor, and the use thereof. The method comprises: S1, preparing a solution A from a natural polymer material; S2, mixing a small molecule material containing a positively charged polar group with the solution A to obtain a composite solution B; S3, mixing the composite solution B with a regulator to obtain a composite solution C, stirring same, then adding a condensing agent to the reaction system, and carrying out a curing crosslinking reaction; and S4, removing the regulator and the condensing agent to obtain the gel. By adjusting the concentrations of the natural polymer material and the regulator, gels having different morphologies can be prepared; the gel undergoes a physical process to remove hydrogen bond interaction between the gel and free water, so that the content of free water attached to the surface of the gel can be regulated, thereby regulating the physical and chemical properties of the gel. The gel of the present invention has regulatable morphology and controllable elastic modulus, and has many advantages such as good lubrication effect, good biocompatibility and biodegradability, capability of being biologically active, and capabilities of stimulating cell growth and accelerating wound repair.

The present embodiment relates to a biodegradable resin composition, a biodegradable film using the same, and a method for preparing the same, wherein the biodegradable resin composition comprises: a polylactic acid (PLA) resin; and a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) resin. The PHA resin includes: a first PHA resin including a 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HH) repeating unit; and a second PHA resin comprising a 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB) repeating unit, thereby simultaneously improving the biodegradability, stretchability, and strength of the biodegradable film. Therefore, the biodegradable resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention has excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, and thus is environmentally friendly, and can ensure sufficient stretchability and strength thereof to produce a stretchable film, thereby being used for producing various products requiring moldability, and also being suitable for the production of various products requiring moldability. The present invention relates to a packaging material, such as a packaging material for disposable bags or food containers, and exhibits excellent properties.

The invention discloses a paper base-PHA double-sided composite soil biodegradable agricultural mulching film as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mulching materials and green high polymer materials. The mulching film comprises a paper base layer and a homologous polyhydroxyalkanoate covering layer arranged on the surface of the paper base layer. Through double-sided synergy of the water-based PHA coating on the soil sticking surface and the thermoplastic PHA extrusion film layer on the windward and rainy surface, and in combination with a'wet-to-heat 'integrated composite process and trace anhydride grafting, super-strong combination of a paper-plastic interface fiber tearing level is realized, and the problem that traditional paper-plastic is easy to layer is solved. Compared with a traditional fluorine-containing product, on the premise that total organic fluorine is not detected, the excellent barrier and moisture conservation performance is achieved with the thinner coating thickness by means of double barriers. The product has excellent mechanical laying adaptability and long-season weather resistance, is fully biodegradable, thoroughly solves the hidden dangers of micro-plastic residues and persistent organic pollutants, and is an ideal green agricultural covering material.

Disclosed is a device and an associated method for promoting the formation of oyster reefs. The device includes a number of interconnected wire enclosures. The wire enclosures house non-living oyster shells. These oyster shells attract oyster larvae and promote reef formations. The enclosures are preferably interconnected to form a closed pen with the bottom of the pen formed by a biodegradable mesh netting. Additional non-living oyster shells can be positioned over top of the netting. The wire enclosures serve to protect larvae that attaches to the oyster shells. This, in turn, ensures that oyster reef formations are promoted.

The invention discloses a PVA / urea / CC lignocellulose composite mulching film as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mulching films. The composite mulching film disclosed by the invention is obtained by adding PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) into a corncob lignocellulose HTP-CC dispersion liquid subjected to hydrothermal pretreatment, then sequentially adding glutaraldehyde, urea and glycerol and carrying out cross-linking reaction. The mechanical property of the PUCH mulching film prepared by the invention meets the GB / T35795-2017 standard, and the PUCH mulching film has excellent water vapor barrier property, ultraviolet shielding property, urea controlled release property, heat insulation property and biodegradability. The characteristics not only can promote crop growth, but also can reduce agricultural environmental pollution. Therefore, the PUCH mulching film shows huge potential to replace the traditional plastic mulching film, and has important application prospects in agricultural planting.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid waste resourceful treatment, in particular to a method for enhancing degradation of biodegradable plastic compost based on white-rot fungi and manganese modified charcoal. According to the method, manganese modified charcoal and white-rot fungi are subjected to synergistic treatment, and the efficient method for intensively degrading the biodegradable plastic through aerobic composting is constructed. The method effectively overcomes the technical bottlenecks of slow degradation starting, long degradation period and easy generation of micro-plastic residues of the biodegradable plastic in traditional compost, and realizes rapid and thorough degradation of the biodegradable plastic. Besides, the method also promotes the conversion of humus precursor substances in the compost material and accelerates and stabilizes the synthesis of humus, so that the decomposition degree of the compost product is remarkably improved, and the quality and environmental safety of the final compost product are synchronously improved while the biodegradable plastic is efficiently degraded. And an efficient and reliable solution is provided for recycling of organic solid wastes and degradation of biodegradable plastic compost.

The invention discloses a device and process for treating pharmaceutical wastewater through an internal electrolysis method. The device comprises a pretreatment unit, an internal electrolysis reaction unit, a precipitation separation unit, a pH adjusting unit and a control system which are sequentially connected. The internal electrolytic reaction unit comprises a reaction tower body, the top of the reaction tower body is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom is provided with a water outlet; a supporting layer, an iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler layer, a catalytic oxidation layer and a biological membrane layer are sequentially arranged in the reaction tower body from bottom to top, the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler layer comprises an iron-carbon composite filler, and the mass ratio of iron to carbon in the iron-carbon composite filler is (1: 1)-(3: 1). The internal electrolysis reaction unit with a multi-level filling structure is adopted, iron-carbon micro-electrolysis, catalytic oxidation and biodegradation are organically combined to form a synergistic effect, the removal efficiency of refractory organics in the pharmaceutical wastewater is remarkably improved, and the COD removal rate can reach 80% or above.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite slow-release carbon source, which comprises the following steps: preparing an inner core: uniformly dry-mixing lignin powder and a quick-acting carbon source, and adding a first binder to prepare inner core particles; middle layer wrapping: alternately spraying a second binder and middle layer coating powder until the middle layer is completely wrapped to obtain double-layer particles; outer layer wrapping: alternately spraying a third binder and outer layer coating powder until the outer layer is completely wrapped to obtain three layers of particles; and spraying a biodegradable polymer solution on the surfaces of the three layers of particles to form a coating film. Through the three-layer structural design of the quick start layer, the stable maintenance layer and the long-acting guarantee layer, accurate matching of carbon source release and microbial metabolism requirements is realized. The outer-layer quick-acting carbon source quickly starts microbial activity, the middle layer provides stable and continuous carbon source supply, and the inner core ensures the tail-section treatment effect. The sequential release mechanism effectively avoids burst release waste of the carbon source, so that the utilization rate of the carbon source is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a pineapple planting soil improvement method and a special modifier thereof. According to the pineapple planting soil improvement method, the special improver for the pineapple planting soil is applied to the soil before planting, the application amount is 15-25 kg / mu, and shallow turning is conducted after application; the special modifier for the pineapple planting soil is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35 to 65 percent of activated carbon or loaded activated carbon, 30 to 60 percent of cake fertilizer containing nematode inhibiting substances, 0.5 to 5 percent of loaded pomegranate peel ethanol extract and the balance of adhesive. The cake fertilizer (such as cottonseed meal and tea seed meal) containing the nematode inhibiting substance is an agricultural by-product, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the cost is low; the activated carbon can be prepared from agricultural and forestry wastes (such as coconut shell charcoal), and accords with circular economy. Meanwhile, the environment-friendly and environment-friendly pesticide is eco-friendly, biodegradable, free of chemical residues and capable of killing insects and inhibiting bacteria at the same time.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polymer vesicle capable of crossing a blood brain barrier, and belongs to the field of high polymer materials and medical engineering. The preparation method of the polymer vesicle capable of crossing the blood brain barrier comprises the following steps: synthesizing an amphiphilic block copolymer by utilizing ring-opening polymerization reaction of polycaprolactone and anhydride in an amino acid ring, then assembling the polymer into the polymer vesicle, and modifying a monoclonal antibody of a transferrin receptor on a polypeptide chain. The polymer vesicle prepared by the invention is simple and convenient in preparation process, short in period, good in stability, good in biocompatibility and good in biodegradability, can be used as an excellent carrier of chemotherapeutic drugs, and can effectively realize drug delivery of targeting brain tumor cells across a blood brain barrier. Compared with a commercial drug delivery carrier, the polymer vesicle has the advantage that the permeability of the drug in a bionic blood brain barrier and the targeted uptake rate of brain tumor cells are remarkably improved.

An apparatus and method for aerosol delivery, wherein the apparatus includes a biodegradable outer body, a power source, an aerosolizable material reservoir, a control circuit comprising an aerosol generation mechanism, a channel on top of the aerosolizable material reservoir, an absorption pad encasing the channel, and a support feature on either side of the channel on top of the reservoir. The method includes using a processing unit of the apparatus to configure the control circuit after determining a device usability.

The invention discloses an automatic treatment device and method for metal workpiece surface polishing and application. According to the automatic environment-friendly electrochemical polishing device, the workpieces are automatically transferred through the automatic conveying device, automatic connection of all the procedures is achieved, and the automatic environment-friendly electrochemical polishing process of the metal workpieces such as the pure magnesium workpieces is achieved; and compared with the prior art, only water is used as a cleaning medium in the whole process, and toxic and harmful chemical agents are not needed. The environmental pollution risk is greatly reduced, and the environmental protection requirement is met. The environment-friendly polishing solution is adopted for electrochemical polishing, core components of the polishing solution are biodegradable non-toxic reagents such as ethyl alcohol and glycerinum, waste liquid treatment is simple, zero liquid discharge can be achieved, and the difficulty and cost of waste water treatment are remarkably reduced. According to the invention, the process flow is simplified, the consumption of chemicals and pollution emission are reduced, and the process efficiency is improved. According to the invention, whole-process monitoring and automatic operation from pretreatment to post-treatment are realized, the production efficiency and consistency are improved, and the method is suitable for industrial large-scale application.

The present invention relates to a bio-based and biodegradable superabsorbent polymer (SAP) comprising sodium alginate, modified cellulose, at least one activation agent, and at least one crosslinking agent. The SAP exhibits a high bio-based content of up to 93% and fulfills industrial composting standards such as EN 13432. The crosslinking reactions are performed under mild conditions, including ambient temperatures and neutral to alkaline pH, eliminating the need for high thermal energy. The resulting SAP granules demonstrate excellent liquid absorption performance, rapid swelling, high retention, and no observed toxicity or skin sensitization. The invention provides a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based SAPs for use in hygiene products, agriculture, and other disposable applications.