The invention belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and particularly discloses an
ammonia aromatic
alkene modified near-
infrared BODIPY fluorescent probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof.The near-
infrared BODIPY fluorescent probe is obtained by adopting 6-(dimethylamino) nicotinic
aldehyde to directionally modify the alpha position of
BODIPY and constructing an expanded
conjugated system through
Knoevenagel condensation. Wherein dimethylamino provides a strong
electron donating effect, a molecular structure is twisted into a non-planar configuration due to steric hindrance of a
pyridine ring, pi-pi accumulation is reduced, and an ACQ effect is inhibited. According to the structural modification strategy, significant
red shift of absorption / emission
wavelength is realized by expanding a molecular pi-conjugated skeleton, and meanwhile, the stability of the BODIPY core and the
quantum yield are effectively enhanced. The probe molecule can specifically recognize the diphenylalanine
dipeptide structural unit by utilizing the synergistic coordination effect of the 2-aminopyridine derivative and the BODIPY mother
nucleus, so that the selective detection of the Alzheimer's
disease biomarker Abeta42 is realized, and a novel optical detection tool is provided for the early molecular diagnosis and
targeted therapy of AD (Alzheimer's
disease).