250 results about "Acetoacetates" patented technology

Disclosed are filter elements constructed of a filter support material coated with an acetoacetate-functional polymeric composition that reacts with and removes aldehydes, especially formaldehyde, present in gases such as air. Also disclosed are methods for the removal of aldehydes utilizing the coated filter support materials.

Fast-curing modified siloxane compositions comprise; (1) an alkoxy- or silanol-functional silicone intermediate, (2) at least one amine reactive ingredient selected from the group consisting of acetoacetate-functional ingredients, acrylate-functional ingredients, and mixtures thereof, (3) an epoxy-functional ingredient, (4) a curing agent selected from the group consisting of amines, aminosilanes, ketimines, aldimines and mixtures thereof, and (5) water. Other ingredients useful in forming fast-curing modified siloxane compositions of this invention include silanes, organometallic catalysts, solvents, pigments, fillers and modifying agents. The above-identified ingredients are combined and reacted to form a fully cured protective film comprising a cross-linked enamine polysiloxane and/or acrylate polysiloxane chemical structure in a reduced amount of time when compared to conventional epoxy siloxane compositions.

The present invention provides an aqueous emulsion having excellent polymerization stability and standing stability and a redispersible powder. Specifically, the present invention relates to an aqueous emulsion of a polymer obtained by polymerizing an acrylic monomer in the presence of a polyvinyl alcohol containing an acetoacetic ester group; wherein the polyvinyl alcohol containing an acetoacetic ester group has block character [η] of 0.3 to 0.6, hydrolysis degree of at least 97% by mol and acetoacetic esterification degree of 0.01 to 1.5% by mol, and the value obtained by dividing the maximum value by the minimum value of the respective average acetoacetic esterification degree for each of the polyvinyl alcohol containing an acetoacetic ester group separated by particle size of 44 to 74, 74 to 105, 105 to 177, 177 to 297, 297 to 500 and 500 to 1680 μm is 1.0 to 3.0. Also, the present invention relates to a redispersible fiber obtained by drying the aqueous emulsion.

The invention discloses a new method for preparing water-based polyacrylate modified polyurethane dispersion (PUD), which mainly comprises the following steps: (a) preparing an acrylate polymer or copolymer emulsion; (b) preparing a polyurethane prepolymer with carboxyl, and neutralizing the carboxyl; and (c) under the condition of high-speed stirring or other mechanical mixing, adding a polyacrylate emulsion into the polyurethane prepolymer for carrying out dispersion and chain extension. If unsaturated acetoacetate-based compounds are added when the polyacrylate emulsion is prepared, the prepared water-based polyacrylate modified PUD has self-crosslinking property.

An object of the present invention is to provide a new acetoacetic ester group-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based resin that contains less amount of water-insoluble matter and is excellent in transparency and viscosity stability when converted into an aqueous solution, and that realizes excellent water resistance by combined use of a crosslinking agent. The invention provides an acetoacetic ester group-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing a structural unit represented by the general formula (1):

wherein at least one of R¹ and R² represents an acetoacetyl group, R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ each independently represents an arbitrary substituent, and X represents a single bond or an arbitrary bonding chain.

Methods for sealing an orifice in tissue in the body of a living animal using an adhesive formed by reacting an oxidized polysaccharide with a poly(hydroxylic) compound derivatized with acetoacetate groups in the presence of a base catalyst are disclosed. Methods for using the adhesive for medical and veterinary applications such as topical wound closure; and surgical procedures, such as intestinal anastomosis, vascular anastomosis, tissue repair, and ophthalmic procedures; and drug delivery are described.

The invention relates to a synthesis method for preparing a solvent based polyurethane curing agent with low content of dissociated toluene di-isocyanate, which is characterized in that the reaction undergoes in two stages: stage one, the toluene di-isocyanate and polylol react in the solvent, the reaction degree is monitored by sampling and detecting the content of NCO from the reacted mixture during the reaction process; when the content of NCO is stable, the reaction reaches the endpoint of stage one; stage two, acetylacetic ester is added to the reacted mixture; after the reaction goes on, the reaction degree is monitored by sampling and detecting the content of NCO from the reacted mixture during the reaction process; when the content of NCO is stable again, the reaction reaches the endpoint of stage two, which is also the endpoint of the overall reaction; wherein, the reaction of the stage two is conducted at low temperature. The synthesis method is characterized by small investment, low content of dissociated toluene di-isocyanate monomer, low viscosity, good flexibility and stable product performance.

Adhesives formed by reacting an oxidized polysaccharide with a poly(hydroxylic) compound derivatized with acetoacetate groups in the presence of a base catalyst are disclosed. The use of the adhesives for medical and veterinary applications such as topical wound closure; and surgical procedures, such as intestinal anastomosis, vascular anastomosis, tissue repair, and ophthalmic procedures; and drug delivery are described. The adhesive may also be used for industrial and consumer applications.

The present invention is a process for producing a linear block copolymer, useful as a dispersant for pigment, wherein the block copolymer comprises acetoacetyl amine functional groups which serve as pigment anchoring groups. The acetoacetyl amine functional groups can be formed by reacting hydroxyl functional groups with an acetoacetate agent and then reacting the resulted acetoacetate functional groups with a primary amine. The linear block copolymer can be an AB, ABC, or ABA block copolymer. The linear block copolymer produced by the present invention can be useful in dispersing and stabilizing a wide range of pigments in solvent based systems, and are particularly useful in providing pigment dispersions that are used in coating compositions for automobiles and trucks, where they provide improved efficiency of pigment use, lower paint viscosity, and reduced emission of volatile organic solvent.

The invention relates to a single-component polyurethane sealant capable of quickly curing moisture and a preparation method thereof. The polyurethane sealant comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10 to 20 percent of polyisocyanate monomer, 20 to 45 percent of polyether polyol, 1 to 10 percent of acetoacetic ester sealed end polyether prepolymer, 5 to 20 percent of plasticizer, 25 to 40 percent of modified mineral powder, 1 to 5 percent of latent curing agent, 0.1 to 2 percent of cyclodextrin wrapped environment-friendly catalyst, 0.1 to 1 percent of defoaming agent and 0.1 to 1 percent of water-removing agent, wherein the water-removing agent is one or more of mono-isocyanate compound or functionalized silane compound. The single-component polyurethane sealant avoids bubble fundamentally, can be quickly cured, is stable in storage, and can be applied to construction on damp interfaces.

The present invention relates generally to radiation-curable ink formulations, and particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a family of radiation-curable ink formulations specifically for flexographic and screen printing applications. The inventive ink formulations are based on multifunctional acrylate resins formed by the reaction of acrylate monomers and oligomers with β-keto esters (e.g., acetoacetates), β-diketones (e.g., 2,4-pentanedione), β-keto amides (e.g., acetoacetanilide, acetoacetamide), and/or other β-dicarbonyl compounds that can participate in Michael addition reactions.

Disposable test strips and a wet chemistry method for measuring each of beta-hydroxybutyrate alone, combined beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate or total ketone bodies (i.e., beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone) in human bodily fluid samples, including but not limited to urine, saliva or sweat are described. The test strips need only be dipped in the sample and can be used by anyone in almost any milieu. Measurement can be made electrochemically, spectrophotometrically, fluorometrically or by comparision to a color standard. Combined acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate which account for 97-98% of total ketone bodies and may be measured in a cyclic reaction that occurs at pH about 7.0 to about 8.3 with beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, (beta-HBD), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a tetrazolium dye precursor and an electron mediator. Using this reaction, false positive results obtained from urine samples taken from patients on sulfhydryl drugs are avoided. beta-HBD from some sources was found to cause false negative results in samples (e.g. urine) containing high chloride content due to chloride inhibition of beta-HBD. Using a simple test for chloride inhibition, it was found that beta-HBD from Alcaligenes is not so inhibited. Using either beta-HBD that is not inhibited by chloride or using 10-20 times the normal concentration of this enzyme eliminates false negatives in samples having substantial chloride content, such as urine, both in the reaction described above and in other reactions disclosed for measuring each of beta-hydroxybutyrate alone, combined beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate and total ketone bodies, all of which reactions occur in the pH range of about 8.6 to about 9.5.

A method of making a composition comprising reacting, in a reactor, a non-halogenated acetoacetate group containing monomer, at least one additional monomer, and a base, wherein at least a portion of the base is fed to the reactor during reaction. Also, a composition comprising an aqueous polymer dispersion that is a product of a method comprising reacting a non-halogenated acetoacetate moiety containing monomer, at least one additional monomer, and a base, wherein the base is fed to the reaction during reaction, wherein the composition has a lower viscosity than a second composition, wherein the second composition is prepared from the same materials as the composition, and the second composition is made by a method wherein the base is added to the second composition after a reaction to form the second composition.

Disclosed are particulate filter media comprising a particulate or powdery acetoacetate-functional compound or composition that is effective in removing gaseous aldehydes present in gases such as air. The particulate filter media are capable of reacting with and irreversibly removing airborne aldehydes, such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acrolein. Also disclosed is a method or process for the removal of an aldehyde from a gas such as air or tobacco smoke by contacting the aldehyde-containing gas with the particulate filter media.

The invention is directed to a two-pack high solids low VOC ambient curable coating composition, which includes cross linking and binder components. The crosslinking component includes a polyamine, a polyketimine, or a combination thereof. The polyamine is provided on an average with at least two amine functionalities per polymer chain and the polyketimine is provided on an average with at least two ketimine functionalities per polymer chain. A reactive diluent in the binder component includes a macromolecule substantially free from acrylate functionalities and having at least two acetoacetate functionalities per the macromolecule. If desired, the coating composition includes a binder polymer. The coating composition of the invention is particularly suited in automotive refinish coatings.

The invention provides lactamic polymers comprising an acetoacetate moiety. The lactamic polymers may be readily functionalized and the functionalized lactamic polymers may be further derivatized to provide a wide variety of useful polymers having desirable chemical and physical properties. The lactamic polymers of the invention may be employed in a wide variety of compositions. (A); (B) wherein R₁-R₆, w, x, y, z, and n are described herein.

The invention discloses a method for preparing optical pure 3-aminobutanol, which comprises the following steps: acetylacetic ester and chiral phenethylamine react to generate 3-(1'-benzylmethylamine)-2-crotonate enantiomer, namely 3-(1'-benzylmethylamine)-2-crotonate; potassium borohydride triacetate or sodium borohydride triacetate is used to reduce the 3-(1'-benzylmethylamine)-2-crotonate enantiomer into a 3-(1'-benzylmethylamine)-2-butyric ester enantiomer; then chiral pure 3-(1'-benzylmethylamine)-2-butyric ester is obtained through salification and resolution; and the 3-(1'-benzylmethylamine)-2-butyric ester is subject to reducing debenzylation by palladium-carbon to obtain the optical pure 3-aminobutanol. The method has low cost and high product purity, and is suitable for industrialized production.

The invention relates to a maleic anhydride oil modified aqueous alkyd resin, and an environmentally-friendly paint prepared through using it. The maleic anhydride oil modified aqueous alkyd resin comprises 31-34mass% of soya oil acid or soybean oil or linseed oil, 25-30mass% of phthalic anhydride, 5-8mass% of benzoic acid, 12-15mass% of pentaerythritol, 12-15mass% of dimethylolpropionic acid, 8-11mass% of maleic anhydride oil, 15-25mass% of butyl ether, 5-8mass% of triethylamine, and 15-25mass% of tap water. The invention also discloses an application of an environmentally-friendly acetoacetate-cobalt drier in the aqueous alkyd resin.

The invention discloses a method for preparing hexahydroquinoline derivatives through a high-acidity ionic liquid catalysis one-pot method and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. In a preparation reaction, the molar ratio of aromatic aldehyde, 5, 5- dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione, acetoacetic ester and ammonium acetate is 1 to 1 to 1 to 1-1.5, the molar weight of a high-acidity ionic liquid catalyst is 2%-3% that of the aromatic aldehyde, the volume dose of the reaction solvent ethyl alcohol metered in milliliter is 5-7 times the molar weight of the aromatic aldehyde metered in millimole, the reaction pressure is one atmosphere pressure value, a backflow reaction is conducted for 5-20 minutes, the mixture is cooled to room temperature after the reaction is finished, a great amount of solid is separated out, suction filtration is conducted, and the hexahydroquinoline derivatives are obtained after the obtained filter residues are dried in a vacuum mode. Compared with a preparing method adopting other acidic ionic liquid as the catalyst, the method has the advantages that the catalyst is biodegraded easily, little in consumption, low in price and easy to obtain, the whole preparing process is high in raw material utilization rate and easy and convenient to operate, and industrial large-scale production is facilitated.

The present invention demonstrates the therapeutic use of ketone esters for seizure disorders, Alzheimer's disease malignant brain cancer, and other cancers, which are associated with metabolic dysregulation. The administration of a ketogenic diet, such as ketone esters, while concurrently subjecting the patient to a hyperbaric, oxygen-enriched environment resulted in therapeutic ketosis. Optionally, the hyperbaric, oxygen-enriched environment is 100% oxygen at 2.5 ATA absolute. The ketone esters may be derived from acetoacetate and can include R,S-1,3-butanediol acetoacetate monoester, R,S-1,3-butanediol acetoacetate diester, or a combination of the two. The treatment may further include administering at least 10% ketone supplementation, such as acetoacetate, adenosine monophosphate kinase, 1,3-butanediol, or ketone ester, to the patient.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing sunitinib, which comprises the following steps that: tert-butyl acetoacetate and acetylacetic ester are taken as initial raw materials, and tetra-substituted pyrrole is obtained through a nitrosification reduction reaction; then 2,4-dimethyl pyrrole-3-formic acid is obtained through the hydrolysis and is amidated; then an aldehyde group is utilized on position 5 of pyrrole through a Vilsmeier-Hacck reaction; and finally the obtained product and 5-fluorooxindole react to obtain the sunitinib. The method has low cost and simple operation, and is favorable for industrial production.

The present invention provides lactamic polymers containing an acetoacetate moiety. The lactamic polymers may be readily functionalized and the functionalized lactamic polymers may be further derivatized to provide a wide variety of useful polymers having desirable chemical and physical properties. The lactamic polymers of the present invention may be employed in a wide variety of compositions. Formula (I) wherein R₁-R₇, x, y, z, and n are described herein.

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-purity palbociclib. The method comprises using acetoacetate for reflux dehydration in the function of an acid catalyst to prepare 2-acetyl-3-methyl-2-diethyl (methyl) glutaconate (III), condensing the compound (III) and trimethyl orthoformate for methanol removal to obtain 2-acetyl-3-methyl-4-methoxymethylene-2-diethyl (methyl) glutaconate (IV), cyclizing the compound (IV) and N-(5-(4-tertbutoxycarbonyl-1-hexahydropiperazinyl)-2-pyridyl) guanidine (V) with pyrimidine to obtain 2-acetyl-3-[[5-(4-tertbutoxycarbonylpiperazinyl-1-yl) pyridine-2-yl] amino]-3H-4-one-dihydropiperazinyl-2-ethyl (methyl) butenyl ester (VI), and finally cyclizing the compound (VI) and cyclopentylamine to remove Boc protecting groups, thereby obtaining palbociclib. The preparation method is cheap and available in raw materials, short in technical process, simple and convenient to operate, good in reaction selectivity, and high in product yield and purity and is green and eco-friendly.

The invention relates to a cotton fabric durable hydrophobic finishing method.The method comprises the steps that a cotton fabric is preprocessed, then, padding finishing is performed in an acetoacetic ester-based modified natural polymer water solution, and then pre-baking processing is performed; the pre-baked cotton fabric is subjected to padding finishing in a dispersion solution containing a low-surface-energy compound, a crosslinking agent and micro-nano particles, and then drying is performed to obtain the durable hydrophobic cotton fabric.According to the method, the traditional padding technology is adopted, operation is easy, consumed time is short, high-temperature baking is not needed, the product uniformity and reproducibility are good, and popularization is convenient; the obtained cotton fabric is repeatedly washed with soap, and the cotton fabric still has the excellent hydrophobic performance.