The invention discloses a hindered amine light stabilizer grafted modified
polymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The modified
polymer comprises a
polymer main chain containing unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds and a hindered amine light stabilizer
structural unit grafted on the main chain. The two groups form
chemical bond connection through a linking group containing a beta-
ketone ester structure, one end of the linking group is connected with a main chain through a carbon-carbon bond, and the other end of the linking group is connected with a hindered amine unit through an
ester bond. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out ester exchange on hydroxyl-containing hindered amine and an acetoacetate compound to prepare a hindered amine intermediate; then, under the action of a basic catalyst, the intermediate and a polymer matrix are subjected to an addition or
alkylation reaction to complete
grafting.
Polymerization of the light stabilizer is achieved through chemical bonding, the defects that traditional hindered amine is prone to migration and poor in extraction resistance are thoroughly overcome, the hindered amine
retention rate after
solvent extraction of the obtained weather-resistant
polyolefin composition is larger than 70%, and the weather-resistant
polyolefin composition has long-acting anti-aging performance. The method is simple in process, mild in reaction condition and wide in application range, and can be widely applied to the field of weather-resistant modification of
polyolefin materials.