The invention provides an expanded type aqueous facing fireproof coating, which comprises the following components by weight: 10% to 30% of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 20% to 30% of ammonium polyphosphate, 10% to 20% of pentaerythritol, 15% to 25% of melamine, 5% to 10% of titanium dioxide, 2% to 8% of aluminum hydroxide, 1% to 5% of zinc borate, 1% to 2% of chlorinated paraffin, 0.05% to 0.2% of antiseptic, 0.1% to 0.2% of dispersing agent, 0.3% to 1.0% of film-forming auxiliary, 0.1% to 0.5% of cellulose ether, 0.5% to 2.0% of hydroxy silicone oil and the balance of water. The expanded type aqueous facing fireproof coating, provided by the invention, has the advantages of excellent water resistance and salt mist resistance, excellent adhesion and flexibility, good storage stability, no layering, no fineness change and no packing phenomenon, excellent waterproof resistance, smooth and fine coating film, no toxicity and pollution, and environment-friendliness.