The invention discloses a high-bearing-capacity slow-resilience
sponge and a preparation method thereof. The
sponge is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of slow rebound polyether
polyol, 5 to 15 parts of ternary
deep eutectic solvent, 1 to 3 parts of diethanol amine, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of deionized water, 0.3 to 0.8 part of triethylene
diamine solution, 0.2 to 0.7 part of
stannous octoate, 1 to 2 parts of polysiloxane-polyether block
copolymer and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate, wherein the index of the polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate is 105 to 115. During preparation, the component A is mixed and defoamed at a low temperature of 15-18 DEG C, and is mixed and foamed with
isocyanate. And when the
core temperature is raised to 45-55 DEG C through foaming heat release, the ternary
deep eutectic solvent is triggered to be dissociated by heating and participate in in-situ crosslinking. By utilizing the dissociation characteristic of the
deep eutectic solvent at a specific temperature, a secondary
hydrogen bond network is accessed to a main chain skeleton, and the cross-linked structure increases the interaction force between macromolecular chain segments and can disperse external
compression stress, so that the support coefficient of the
sponge is improved, the acting force and
internal friction resistance between the macromolecular chain segments are increased, and the
mechanical property of the sponge is improved. The synchronous improvement of the
bearing capacity and the slow rebound characteristic of the sponge is realized.