The invention belongs to the technical field of low-permeability reservoir oil
recovery, and particularly relates to a method for improving the
recovery efficiency of a low-permeability sandstone reservoir through P-Dots nano-composite fluid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a conjugated
polymer in an
organic solvent to obtain a
mixed solution, then adding an
inorganic solvent into the
mixed solution under an ultrasonic condition, and carrying out conjugated
polymer self-
assembly to obtain P-Dots nanoparticles; then dispersing the P-Dots nano-particles in water to prepare a P-Dots nano mother solution, and dissolving a zwitterionic surfactant in water to prepare a zwitterionic surfactant mother solution; dropwise adding the P-Dots nano
mother liquor into the zwitterionic surfactant
mother liquor under a stirring condition, and stirring after dropwise adding is finished, so as to prepare the nano fluid with the
salt resistance. The nano-particles with the particle size of 20 nm prepared by the invention have smaller particle size, and after being prepared into nano-fluid with
salt resistance, the nano-fluid is diluted, dissolved and dispersed before being used, the nano-fluid can better enter a reservoir pore space and fully act with a rock surface, so that the wettability of the reservoir is improved, the resistance of fluid flow can be reduced, and the stability of the fluid is improved. Therefore, the
recovery efficiency of the low-permeability reservoir is improved.