The invention relates to a microcapsule and a preparation method thereof, aiming at providing a
vitamin D3 microcapsule and a preparation method thereof. The
vitamin D3 microcapsule comprises core material
vitamin D3, oil fat, an oil-soluble emulsifier and a
wall material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) adopting the core material vitamin D3, the oil fat, the oil-soluble emulsifier as
oil phase for dissolving and mixing evenly; (2) adding deionized water in the
wall material, stirring and dissolving as water phase; (3) adding the
oil phase into the water phase, mixing, stirring evenly, then carrying out homogenization and emulsifying the obtained mixture into microcapsule; (4) carrying out
spray drying to the microcapsule to form the vitamin D3 microcapsule; and (5) screening, mixing, inspecting and packing to obtain the finished product. The microcapsule and the preparation method thereof have the advantages of high
embedding rate, good flowability, hard photolysis, oxidation,
high heat stability, even dispersion in water and the like. The microcapsule can be widely added into food or feedstuff, is easy to be absorbed by the
human body or animals, also can be used as original
drug of rat poison to strengthen the stability thereof greatly.