The invention discloses an adjustable
solar power generation device for an expressway, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy power generation. The device comprises a base frame, two symmetrically-distributed transverse plates are stably installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the base frame through bolts, a side plate is stably installed on one side of the outer wall of the base frame through bolts, a shell is stably installed on the side, close to the side plate, of the end of the base frame through bolts, photovoltaic folding storage assemblies are arranged on the transverse plates, and
wind power dust removal assemblies are arranged on the outer sides of the side plates. A filtering and cleaning
assembly is arranged on the
wind power dust removal
assembly, and the photovoltaic folding and storing
assembly comprises four sliding blocks distributed in a
rectangular array and two symmetrically distributed driving blocks; by arranging the
wind power dust removal assembly, an
impeller in the wind power dust removal assembly is driven by a driving shaft to generate high-speed
airflow, after impurities of the high-speed
airflow are filtered out through a filter bin and a filter drum, the clean high-speed
airflow is precisely guided to a folded photovoltaic panel area through an
exhaust pipe and an exhaust frame, and dust on the surface of a photovoltaic panel is treated.