The invention discloses a high-protection multifunctional explosion-proof temperature measuring device and a manufacturing method thereof. The high-protection multifunctional explosion-proof temperature measuring device comprises a shell, the top of the shell is in threaded connection with a shell cover, the bottom of the shell is provided with a wire leading-in end, the two sides of the shell are each provided with a cable leading-in end, and the bottom of the wire leading-in end is provided with a temperature measuring connecting structure; a boss is arranged in the shell, an intelligent temperature transmitter is fixedly installed on the top of the boss, and a stud is arranged on the top of the intelligent temperature transmitter. According to the invention, a four-wire system PW RTD platinum high-precision temperature sensing element, high-temperature-resistant silica gel potting, an intelligent temperature transmitter module, a stepped multi-stage sealing structure, a universal connection structure and the like are adopted; and therefore, the device has the advantages of high precision, wide range, instantaneous response, extremely small temperature drift, low failure rate, long service life, high anti-corrosion grade, high shell strength, light weight, simplicity in installation and fixation and capability of being fixed at any angle.