2500 results about "Free water" patented technology

A concentrate, system and low-temperature process for preparing a shelf-stable milk concentrate that does not require ultra-high temperature thermal processing for control of the microbiology of the product is disclosed herein. The method preferably incorporates aseptic technology and the enzymatic reduction of lactose to control water activity. The method preferably includes the enzymatic conversion of the lactose in the milk to its component sugars glucose and galactose, which preferably changes the colligative properties of the concentrate, decreases the amount of free water, and reduces the osmolarity.

A superabsorbent polymer comprising a delayed absorption superabsorbent polymer having a free water absorbency property of absorbing less than about 3 grams of aqueous saline per gram of superabsorbent polymer in about 6 seconds, for a full particle size distribution of superabsorbent polymer ranging from about 40 micrometers to about 890 micrometers.

The invention discloses a special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture. The medium comprises vinegar residue, manioc waste and other organic wastes, as well as vermiculite, grass carbon, plant ash and perlite. The formula of the medium comprises the following components in volume ratio: 25-35 parts of vinegar residue, 5-10 parts of manioc waste, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of vermiculite, 20-25 parts of grass carbon and 5-10 parts of perlite; and the medium has total nutrient content of 1-3%, free water content of 25-40%, total porosity of 65-85%, volume weight of 0.1-0.8g/m<3>, pH of 5.5-7.5, EC (electrical conductivity) value of 0.5-2.0mS/cm and dry base organic matter content of not less than 25%. The special seedling-raising medium disclosed by the invention mainly takes the vinegar residue, the manioc waste and other organic wastes as raw materials, and high-temperature fermentation treatment is performed for producing the soilless culture medium, so that the wastes are changed into valuables and harmful things are further turned to beneficial things. The special seedling-raising medium has the advantages of low cost, light texture and complete nutrition, is very suitable for raising seedlings of the leaf vegetables, and becomes a good seedling-raising medium for soilless culture of horticultural crops.

The invention relates to a phosphorus-free metal cleaning agent comprising the components of, by weight, 2-20% of a cleaning aid, 1-20% of a surfactant, 1-10% of a chelating agent, 1-20% of an emulsifier, 1-10% of an antirust agent, 0.2-4% of a copper alloy corrosion inhibitor, 1-10% of a penetration agent, 1-6% of a solubilizing agent, 0.1-0.6% of a defoaming agent, and balance of water. The cleaning agent provided by the invention has excellent cleaning capacity, long rust proof period, low foam, long service life, and the like. The cleaning agent is suitable for ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal processing industries. The agent has the advantages of no volatilization, no irritation, no toxic or harmful substance such as nitrite, no damage to health, and no environment pollution.

A method of making a colloidally stable suspension of naked metal nanocrystals includes the steps of: at least partly immersing a metallic sacrificial anode and a cathode into a body of essentially contaminant-free water, the metallic sacrificial anode that includes an essentially contaminant-free metal starting material for making nanocrystals; and applying a voltage potential across the anode and the cathode to form a colloidally stable suspension of naked metal nanocrystals composed essentially of metal from the metallic sacrificial anode.

The present invention includes a process and composition for treating skin disorders. The composition of the present invention comprises 94.0 to 99.2 percent by weight of cation-free water, 0.1 to 1.0 percent by weight of Calcium chloride, 0.0 to 2.0 percent by weight of linear long chain polyphosphate, 0.1 to 1.0 percent by weight of sodium bicarbonate and 0.5 to 3.0 percent by weight of cross-linked polyacrylamide polymer.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a solar light splitting water hydrogen production catalyst without noble metal as a cocatalyst. Specifically, graphene is used as a cocatalyst to prepare semiconductor nanoparticle-graphene composite photocatalysts, including CdS-graphene composites and TiO2-graphene composites. The hydrogen production efficiency of the photocatalyst with graphene as the cocatalyst is comparable to or even higher than that of the photocatalyst containing the same mass of noble metal Pt under the same hydrogen production conditions. Graphene materials have good electron aggregation and transport functions, which promote the effective separation of electrons and holes, reduce the probability of proton recombination, and increase the photocatalytic efficiency of photocatalysts and the efficiency of photo-splitting water to produce hydrogen; and the preparation method of graphene materials is simple , cheaper than precious metals, and has no pollution to the environment, which is conducive to large-scale preparation and production. The preparation of photocatalysts using graphene as a cocatalyst has opened up a new method for reducing the cost of hydrogen production from solar energy and improving the efficiency of hydrogen production by photolysis of water.

The present disclosure relates to a method to estimate a subsurface formation property. A downhole logging tool is provided and disposed in a wellbore. Multiple measurements of various measurement types are obtained at various depths of investigation using the downhole logging tool. The multiple measurements may include natural gamma ray measurements, density measurements, resistivity measurements, nuclear measurements, and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. The signal-to-noise ratio of the measured signals is increased using, for example, lateral stacking and multi-shell inversion. The subsurface formation property is estimated using the increased signal-to-noise ratio signals. The subsurface formation property may include porosity, adsorbed gas volume, free gas volume, bound water volume, free water volume, oil volume, and kerogen volume. A fluid analysis may be performed using a multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Fluids such as water, oil, gas, and oil-based mud in the wellbore may be identified and/or evaluated.

The invention discloses a sludge resource treatment apparatus and a sludge treatment method using the same. The apparatus comprises a collecting filter, a sludge conveying device, a waste heat drying column, a cyclone separator, a rotary kiln, a draught fan, an airheater, a gathering tank, a deodorizing tower, a gas-liquid separator and a chimney, wherein the sludge conveying device, the waste heat drying column, the cyclone separator, the draught fan, and the deodorizing tower are successively connected through pipelines. When the sludge is anhydrated by the sludge resource treatment apparatus, the sludge generated by a sewage treatment plant is treated with gravity settlement to filter free water, dried with waste heat from the rotary kiln in the waste heat drying column and enters intothe rotary kiln to realize drying or sintering of the sludge; stink, flue gas and water vapor generate during the process is guided into the deodorizing tower for treatment by the draught fan. The treatment apparatus of the present invention has a compact and stable structure, small land occupation, is convenient for maintenance, and can be prepared into container overlap to facilitate carrying and save space.

A battery paste is disclosed. One such paste consists essentially of at least one lead oxide (i.e., an uncalcined oxide of lead) and at least one lead oxide sulfate, sufficient water to moisten the paste, and from 0.02 percent to 15 percent based on the weight of the lead oxide plus the weight of the lead oxide sulfate, calculated as the lead oxide, of glass fibers having an average diameter not greater than 15 micron. Another paste consists essentially of at least one lead oxide and at least one lead oxide sulfate, sufficient water to moisten the paste, and from 1 percent to 15 percent based on the weight of the lead oxide plus the weight of the lead oxide sulfate, calculated as the lead oxide, of glass fibers of a specific composition that enables specific beneficial ions to diffuse into the paste during the life of the battery.A method for producing such a battery paste and a delivery system for adding the additives that are added into the paste is also disclosed. The method comprises charging a part of the water and a part of the special composition glass fibers desired in the paste to a mechanical mixer, mixing the water and fibers, adding the lead oxide or oxides desired in the paste to the mixer, mixing the water, glass fibers and lead oxide or oxides until essentially all of the free water in the mixer has been mixed with the lead oxide or oxides, adding the rest of the water required to moisten the paste to the desired consistency and the sulfuric acid required to form the lead oxide sulfate or sulfates, and mixing the paste.The delivery system is the charging to a paste batch of a glass fiber mat that has been impregnated with the other required additives in such a proportion that a certain size/weight of the mat provides all the additional ingredients.

The invention discloses an industrial waste salt slag innocent treatment method. The industrial waste salt slag innocent treatment method mainly comprises the following steps: a) burdening materials according to types of the industrial waste salt slag, and uniformly mixing the materials; 2) drying the mixture, wherein the drying process at least comprises initial drying and medium microwave drying, the initial drying process can remove the most part of free water, the medium microwave drying can remove the crystal water and gasify a part of organic matters, and the drying temperature is a continuously adjustable stable temperature gradient; c) anaerobic microwave pyrolysis: pyrolyzing the dried mixture at the temperature of 450-500 DEG C and under a nitrogen charged environment for more than 100 minutes, so as to pyrolyze the organic matters to form micromolecules to be gasified, organic salt to be split and gasified and the contained ammonium salt to be decomposed; 3) conducting air cooling to the pyrolyzed waste salt to be put in storage, and then conducting complete innocent treatment to the pyrolyzed waste salt, detecting and then selling the qualified product or reusing the treated waste salt. The industrial waste salt slag innocent treatment method has the characteristics of safety, efficiency, energy conservation and the like, has the obvious advantage in the resource recycling aspect, can greatly slow down the solid waste management stress in the industrial developed area, in particular the chemical engineering petrochemical industry park, is favorable to promote the related sustained development of the park.

A method for estimating fluid saturation in a formation penetrated by a wellbore from nuclear magnetic resonance measurements made at a plurality of lateral depths into the formation from the wellbore includes estimating a bound water volume, a total porosity and a free water volume at each of the lateral depths from the nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. A minimum water saturation is estimated at each lateral depth from the total porosity, the free water volume and the bound water volume at each lateral depth. A value of water saturation is estimated at each lateral depth from the minimum water saturation at each lateral depth. A relationship between lateral depth and water saturation is determined. Water saturation is estimated at a selected lateral depth greater than the greatest lateral depth of the nuclear magnetic resonance measurements.

The invention discloses a technique for treating the tail gas of an acrylonitrile device, which is suitable for treating acrylonitrile tail gas discharged by the acrylonitrile device. The technique is characterized in that: after free water is separated out by a gas-liquid separator, the acrylonitrile tail gas is mixed with air, a noble metal monolithic catalyst is taken as a catalyst and catalytic oxidation reaction is carried out to turn harmful volatile organic compounds into carbon dioxide and water; then a selective reduction monolithic catalyst is taken as a catalyst and selective catalytic reduction reaction with added ammonia is carried out to reduce nitrogen oxide in the tail gas into nitrogen and water. The technique has the advantages of simple technique, turning the harmful volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxide in the tail gas into carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water, without secondary pollution, the test results totally meeting the environmental protection control requirements of the State Standard of China, adopting a tail gas heat exchanger to recycle reaction heat to heat input tail gas, needing no additional fuel during the normal operation process, small system resistance and low operation cost.

The invention discloses a triaxial creep tester of unsaturated soil, and relates to a geotechnical test apparatus. By inlaying a china clay plate with high air entry value in the pedestal of a pressure chamber, the geotechnical test apparatus allows water in a soil sample to pass through the china clay plate, but exerted gas cannot pass through, thereby realizing the aims of controlling groundmass suction and ensuring waterdrainage. The upper part of the china clay plate has a sample sleeved with a rubber membrane, and the upper part of the sample is provided with a porous plate and a sample cap; the sample cap is connected with a set of pipelines capable of controlling air pressure to exert pore air pressure on the sample and control pore air pressure; and the bottom of the china clay plate is respectively connected with a wash pipe and a drainpipe which play roles in washing air bubbles on the bottom of the china clay plate and waterdrainage respectively. A sample pressure chamber adopts a double-layer pressure chamber, namely a double-layer organic glass cylinder. An inner pressure chamber is filled with air-free water to exert a confining pressure on the sample, while an outer pressure chamber exerts an air pressure of equivalent confining pressure value to eliminate the influence on bulk variate caused by the deformation of the inner pressure chamber.

The invention relates to a nickel catalyst used for selective hydrogenation and provided with a complex hole structure and mainly solves the technical problems that the catalyst has low low-temperature activity, bad anti-jamming ability, low sol ability, bad stability and bad free water resistant performance existing in the prior art. The invention comprises the following compositions based on the weight percentage: (a) 5.0 percent to 40.0 percent of metal nickel or oxides of the metal nickel; (b) 0.01 percent to 20.0 percent of at least one element chosen from molybdenum or tungsten or the oxide thereof; (c) 0.01 percent to 10.0 percent of at least one element chosen from rare earth or the oxide thereof; (d) 0.01 percent to 2.0 percent of at least one element chosen from IA or IIA in Periodic Table of Elements or the oxide thereof; (e) 0 to 15.0 percent of at least one element chosen from silicon, phosphor, boron or fluorin or the oxide thereof; (f) 0 to 10.0 percent of at least one element chosen from IVB in Periodic Table of Elements or the oxide thereof; (g) the remaining alumina carrier, wherein, the technical proposal that the total pore volume of the carrier is between 0.5 and 1.2ml/g, the pore volume the pore diameter of which is less than 30 nanos accounts for 5 to 65 percent of the total pore volume, the pore volume the pore diameter of which is between 30 and 60 nanos accounts for 20 to 80 percent of the total pore volume, the pore volume the pore diameter of which is more than 60 nanos accounts for 20 to 50 percent of the total pore volume, better solves the problems and can be used in the industrial production of selective hydrogenation of cracking gasolilne.

The invention provides a fluorine-free water-proofing agent and a preparation method thereof as well as a textile. The fluorine-free water-proofing agent free from fluorine element comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-20% of polyurethane, 10-20% of paraffin, 1-10% of a surfactant, 0.001-10% of an assistant and water. The fluorine-free water-proofing agent provided by the invention has a good waterproof effect and is environmental. According to the fluorine-free water-proofing agent, polyurethane is used as a key component. Compared with the prior art, the fluorine-free water-proofing agent has better waterproof effect and durability.

The subject invention relates generally to methods and apparatuses for calcining gypsum. The apparatuses and methods place a gypsum particle optimizer in close association with the impact mill so that all the gypsum supplied to the impact mill has to enter the gypsum particle optimizer prior to the gypsum entering the impact mill, and so that heat generated from the impact mill enters into the gypsum particle optimizer from the impact mill. The gypsum particle optimizer utilizes a rotor to disperse the gypsum throughout the gypsum particle optimizer so that the gypsum is exposed to the heat from the impact mill prior to entering the impact mill. The exposure to the heat removes free water from the gypsum prior to the gypsum entering the impact mill.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical coatings, and specifically relates to a VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds)-free water-based epoxy curing agent. The curing agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 12-25% of epoxy resin, 15-30% of terminal epoxy glycidyl ether, 3-11% of polyether amine, 18-35% of an amine compound and 40-60% of deionized water. The preparation method of the curing agent comprises the following steps: preparation of an intermediate, epoxy-amine addition and dispersion by using deionized water. The preparation method of the curing agent is simple, the reaction process is easy to control, no organic solvent is used in the preparation process and the storage stability of the curing agent is good. A water-based epoxy zinc-enriched primer which is made of the curing agent has the characteristics of high drying speed, low applicable temperature, good film flexibility, high hardness, excellent corrosion resistance and the like, and can be applied to the fields such as ocean engineering, bridges, grade levels, high-speed rail facilities, wind power equipment, petrochemical engineering and heavy machinery.

The invention relates to a method for selective hydrogenation of full-run pyrolysis gasoline, which mainly solves the technical problem in the prior art that it is difficult to selectively hydrogenate full-run pyrolysis gasoline with high colloid and free water content. The present invention adopts the pyrolysis gasoline and hydrogen of the hydrocarbon compound fraction with C5 hydrocarbon to dry point of 204 DEG C as raw materials, the reaction temperature is 30 to 80 DEG C, the reaction pressure is 2.0 to 3.0 MPa, and the fresh oil space velocity is 2.5 to 5.0 hour-1, under the condition that the hydrogen/oil volume ratio is 60-120:1, the raw material is contacted with the catalyst and reacts to convert the diolefin and alkenyl aromatic components in the raw material into monoolefin and alkylaromatic. Including alumina support, active component metal palladium or its oxide, at least one element selected from IA or IIA in the periodic table or its oxide, at least one element selected from IVA or VA in the periodic table or its oxide Oxide, the specific surface area of ​​the carrier is 40-160 m2/g, the total pore volume is 0.3-1.2 ml/g, and the carrier has a technical solution of composite pore distribution, which solves this problem well and can be used for full-run pyrolysis gasoline In the industrial production of selective hydrogenation.

The invention relates to an aquatic vegetable preservative, which comprises citric acid, calcium chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate and vitamin C solution; the quality percentage concentration of the components are that: citric acid accounts for 0.15 percent to 0.2 percent; calcium chloride accounts for 0.5 percent; sodium tripolyphosphate accounts for 0.3 percent to 0.5 percent ; and vitamin C occupies 0.15 percent to 0.2 percent. The invention can be used in the refreshment of fresh lotus seeds, fresh water bamboo and fresh lotus root. The preservation methods are that: firstly, after the processing of sterilization, the fresh lotus seeds, fresh water bamboo and fresh lotus root are soaked for 15 minutes by the chlorine dioxide in a certain concentration; secondly, the dried fresh lotus seeds, fresh water bamboo and fresh lotus root are soaked and sterilized for 2 hours by the preservative in a certain percentage, and then the free water on which is drained; thirdly, a vacuum packaging or modified atmosphere packaging can be implemented for the materials, and then is arranged in the environment under 0 DEG C to 5 DEG C for storage; the shelf life for the aquatic vegetable is more than or equal to 60 days. After the toxicity test, the preservative is in a relative non-toxic level. The invention has the advantages of safety and high efficiency without sulfite components.

The invention discloses a making method of paper plaster board, which comprises the following steps: mixing the phosphogypsum and desulfuration plaster according to the weight ratio at 50-90:50-10; drying until the free water content under 5 percent; sintering the plaster at 160-220 DEG C continually to form the calcined gypsum powder with 5-9 percent crystal water; cooling in the bin; placing to obtain the architecture plaster powder; stirring the plaster powder with white corn starch latex, foaming agent, glass fiber and water evenly into material paste; compounding the roof and bottom of paper plaster board through plate-typed molder. The invention saves the natural plaster resource and cost, which improves the product property.

A water supply apparatus with self-balanced inlet pressure without negative pressure is described, which includes a tank, an air pump, a water pump, a micro-processor based automatic control unit, pressure sensors, level sensors, unidirectional valve. Features of this new design include dual cavity storage tank and air activated pressure stabilizer. In the tank a pre-pressed gas is contained. The pressure is maintained using a self-balanced pressure stabilizer. There is no need to add environmental air. Subsequently, environmental air related pollution is avoided.