6186results about "Gas current separation" patented technology

Airborne particles are impacted on a collection surface, analyzed, and then the collection surface is regenerated. Thus, the same collection surface can be used in numerous cycles. The analysis can be focused on one or more properties of interest, such as the concentration of airborne biologicals. Sensors based on regenerative collection surfaces may be incorporated in many networks for applications such as building automation.

A spiral microchannel particle separator includes an inlet for receiving a solution containing particles, at least two outlets, and a microchannel arranged in a plurality of loops. Particles within a solution flowing through the spiral microchannel experience a lift force F_L and a Dean drag force F_D. The spiral radius of curvature R and the hydraulic diameter D_h of the spiral microchannel are such that for a flow rate U of the solution, the lift force F_L and a Dean drag force F_D are approximately equal and act in opposite directions for particles of a first size. The particles of the first size are focused in a single stream located at an equilibrium position near an inner wall of the microchannel. In another embodiment, a straight microchannel particle separator separates particles by modulating shear rates via high aspect ratios that focuses particles of a first size along two first walls.

An automated system for sorting dissimilar materials, and in particular for sorting plastics from other materials and for sorting different types of plastics from one another comprises, depending upon the embodiment, combinations of a sizing mechanism, a friction separation, an air separator, a magnetic separator, a dielectric sensor sortation bed, shaker screening, a ballistic separator, an inductive sensor sortation system and a float/sink tank. The dielectric sensor sortation system may be either analog or digital, depending upon the particular implementation. One or more float/sink tanks can be used, depending upon the embodiment, each with a media of a different specific gravity. The media may be water, or water plus a compound such as calcium chloride. In addition, multiples of the same general type of module can be used for particular configurations. A heavy media system or a sand float process can be used either alternatively or additionally.

A powder recycling system includes a powder feeder, a remaining powder collector, a bridge breaker, a block powder filter, a cyclone separator, a particulate filter cleaner, an air pressure generation device and an electrostatic precipitator. The powder feeder provides a construction powder to a construction platform. The remaining powder collector for collects the remaining powder. The cyclone separator is used to separate the large-size powdery particles and the small-size powdery particles of the remaining powder from each other through a rotating gaseous stream. The large-size powdery particles fall down to the powder feeder due to gravity, and the small-size powdery particles of the remaining powder is removed from the rotating gaseous stream and transmitted to the particulate filter cleaner. After the small-size powdery particles of the remaining powder are filtered by the particulate filter cleaner, the suspended small-size powdery particles are transmitted to the electrostatic precipitator.

The invention provides, inter alia, a method for producing granules from a powder, characterized in that a low compaction force is applied to the powder to produce a compacted mass comprising a mixture of fine particles and granules and separating fine particles from the granules by entraining the fine particles in a gas stream. Also provided are apparatus for use in the process and tablets formed by compression of the resultant granules.

A cutting assembly for a grinder pump comprised of a rotary cutter rotatable against an opposing plate cutter. The cutting edges of the plate cutter include a plurality of V-slice cutting teeth, which create bridging spaces to pinch material which is being sucked in to ports and begin cutting along the V-slice and then for cut material to pass through and onward into the volute of the pump. The rotary cutter has a ground edge with a rake angle which shears the gathered material in cooperation with the cutting edges of the plate cutter. A grinder pump including the cutter assembly is also disclosed.

A surface cleaning apparatus comprises a dirt inlet, a handle, a cyclone separator having an outer wall, a top, a fluid inlet downstream from the dirt air inlet and a fluid outlet, a screen positioned around the fluid outlet such that fluid exiting the cyclone separator passes through the screen and the screen is removable through the top of the cyclone separator, and, a fluid flow motor.

A method has been developed for the post-synthesis separation of nanotubes by size and/or type. Solubilized, functionalized nanotubes are passed over a GPC column such that length-separated fractions are collected. These length-separated fractions can then further be separated by diameter or type. Particularly useful are methods for separating nanotubes into metallic and semiconducting fractions.

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for the extraction of high molecular weight biopolymers from plants. Specifically, invention described herein relates to the commercial processing of plant material, including that from desert plants native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, such as the guayule plant (Parthenium argentatum), for the extraction of biopolymers, including natural rubbers. More specifically, the invention relates to laboratory to commercial scale extraction of high molecular weight biopolymers from plant materials including the chemical and mechanical processing of the plants and purification of the extracted biopolymer.

A method of making precipitated silica abrasive compositions having excellent cleaning performance and lower abrasiveness with post-reactor sizing of the abrasive particles being performed via air classification techniques is provided. By targeting a specific particle size range, it has been determined that higher pellicle film cleaning levels may be achieved without also increasing the dentin abrasion properties of the silica products themselves. As a result, dentifrices including such classified abrasive silica products, and exhibiting particularly desirable cleaning benefits, can be provided for improved tooth polishing, whitening, and the like, without deleteriously affecting the hard tooth surfaces. Also encompassed within this invention also are products of this selective process scheme and dentifrices containing such classified silica products.

The disclosure relates to obstacle array devices (also known as bump array devices) for separating populations of particles by size. Improvements over previous obstacle array devices are realized by causing the fluid velocity profile across gaps between obstacles to be asymmetrical with respect to the plane that bisects the gap and is parallel to the direction of bulk fluid flow. Such asymmetry can be achieved by selecting the shape(s) of the obstacles bounding the gap such that the portions of the obstacles upstream from, downstream from, or bridging the narrowest portion of the gap are asymmetrical with respect to that plane. Improvements are also realized by using obstacles that have sharp edges bounding the gaps. Other improvements are realized by selecting obstacle shapes such that the critical particle dimensions defined by the gaps in two different fluid flow directions differ.

A surface cleaning apparatus comprises a dirt inlet, a handle, a cyclone separator having an outer wall, a fluid inlet downstream from the dirt air inlet and a fluid outlet, a plate having a cyclone chamber surface and positioned to substantially divide the cyclone separator into a cyclone chamber and a dirt collection chamber, the plate being removably mounted in the cyclone separator, a passage extending between the cyclone chamber and the dirt collection chamber and a fluid flow motor.

A method for the extraction, separation, fractionation and purification of biopolymers from plant materials using supercritical and/or subcritical solvent extractions is disclosed. Specifically, the process can be used for the separation of resins and rubber from guayule shrub (Parthenium argentatum), and other rubber and/or resin containing plant materials, using supercritical solvent extraction, for example supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Additionally, polar and/or non-polar co-solvents can be used with supercritical carbon dioxide to enhance the selective extraction of resins and rubbers from the shrub.

The present invention provides a food waste disposer having an upper food conveying section, a motor section, a central grinding section and a controller. The upper food conveying section includes a housing forming an inlet to receive food waste. The motor section includes a switched reluctance machine having a rotor and a stator. The rotor imparts rotational movement to a rotatable shaft. The central grinding section is disposed between the food conveying section and the motor section. The food conveying section conveys food waste to the grinding section. The grinding section includes a grinding mechanism where a portion of the grinding mechanism is mounted to the rotatable shaft. The controller is electrically connected to the stator to control the switched reluctance machine. The controller is capable of directing rotational movement to the rotatable shaft and the portion of the grinding mechanism mounted to the rotatable shaft. The controller is further capable of maintaining the rotational movement of the rotatable shaft at more than one rotational speed. The present invention also includes methods of operating a variable speed motor in different operational modes such as idle mode and anti-jamming mode.

A method and apparatus for separating nanometer-sized particles of a powder. The method includes (a) feeding the powder particles into a pressurized gas stream which carries the particles into a first stage filter device of a multiple-stage separator system; (b) operating the first stage filter device to remove and collect coarse particles and a filter device in at least another stage to remove and collect finer particles of the powder; the filter device having a dynamic filter which is composed of (b1) a mesh of a multiplicity of openings with the opening size at least two times larger than the average size of the particles, (b2) vibration devices or shakers to shake off the particles that may otherwise clog up the mesh openings, (b3) size sensors to measure the sizes of the particles collected by the filter devices, and (b4) a controller to regulate the operations of the shakers and sensors in order to form desired dynamic mesh holes for the purpose of filtering out the coarse particles in the first stage or the finer particles in another stage; and (c) operating a dust collector to exhaust the residual gas, allowing the finest particles of the powder to be separated and collected.

A finely divided, stable dispersion of a solid is produced by: spraying at least two streams of a preliminary dispersion, each through a separate nozzle by pumps, onto a collision point in a reactor chamber enclosed by a reactor housing; passing water vapor through an opening into the reactor chamber so that a vaporous atmosphere consisting mainly of water vapor prevails in the reactor chamber; and removing the finely divided dispersion and a) vapor, b) partially condensed vapor consisting mainly of water or c) a combination of a) and b) from the reactor chamber by excess pressure of an incoming water vapor on the gas inlet side; wherein the solid has an average particle size of from 10 nm to 10 μm.

A lateral displacement array that includes a conduit in which there is an array that includes a number of vertically asymmetrical posts that are positioned in an ordered fashion that is asymmetric with respect to the direction of liquid flow within the array such that particles of at least a critical size will be laterally displaced as they flow through the array is described. Methods for separating particles having at least a critical diameter from 16 a liquid using a lateral displacement array and a microfiltration system including a number of lateral displacement arrays are also described. Array subunits suitable for the assembly of the lateral displacement array are also described that include posts on either side of a floor that are arranged on each side with half the usual density so that when the subunits are combined a lateral displacement array with the desired array of posts is formed.

The invention relates to a complete system of recycling treatment of city household garbage and a method thereof. The invention is characterized in that an electronic screen control system controls mechanical transmission and treatment condition of a garbage mechanical classification system, a fertilizer-making system, a plastic classification system, a pulping system and a sewage treatment system by a contact screen and a circuit, the recycling treatment of day treatment for day garbage, closed operation, automatic sorting, no secondary pollution and fully treatment of resources is realized finally, the city household garbage is divided into 48 types, which are combined into 15 types and seven sorts, the classification rate reaches 100 percent, the recycling rate reaches over 99 percent and the whole-range treatment needs 60 to 80 minutes.

A method, system, apparatus, and article of manufacture provide a cross-flow migration classifier capable of separating particles. The classifier provides a channel through which a sample, having one or more particles, passes in a first direction, wherein the channel comprises two or more walls that are permeable to a flow of fluid. A cross-flow enters the channel through one of the permeable walls and exits through another of the permeable walls. An imposed field is applied in a second direction that is counter to the cross-flow and having an orthogonal component to the first direction. The imposed field causes one or more of the particles to migrate at a first velocity opposite and/or equal to a second velocity of the cross-flow. The particles that migrate opposite to the cross-flow are continuously discharged from the cross-flow migration classifier.

A method for sorting and comprehensively utilizing municipal solid waste includes steps of: 1) feeding the municipal solid waste into a feeding tank through a feeding inlet, then outputting into a breaking device; 2) breaking refuse bags and large blocks by the breaking device; 3) transporting broken refuse into a two-stage roller screen for screening out dusts with a particle size of less than 3 mm, and hanging strips; and 4) transporting mixed refuse screened by the two-stage screen into a vibrating screen; screening oversize products by a heavy winnowing machine for separating inorganic blocks, large plastics and paper; transporting underflow products into a two-room multi-functional winnowing machine for dividing into heavy materials, light materials and medium materials. By effectively combining sorting devices, effective sorting and reutilization of mixed refuse are achieved. Thereafter, paper, fibers, plastics and kitchen organic refuse are respectively for producing refuse derived fuel, wood-plastic composite and fertilizer.

The domestic garbage separator includes a feeder, a magnetically separating conveyer with discharge port and discharge duct, a garbage winnowing device with powder discharge port and glass and pebble discharge port, a garbage beater, a cylindrical sieve, an oversize winnowing device with several discharge ports, an undersize winnowing device with several discharge ports, and a frame. The present invention has clear domestic garbage classification, high recovering rate, environment friendship and other advantages, and can reduce amount of domestic garbage, make best utilization of domestic garbage resource and treat domestic garbage harmlessly.

An integrated, transportable cuttings treatment system includes a multi-part shale shaker, preferably formed of six screens vibrated by at least one electric vibrator, and preferably four such vibrators. Solids are screen from drilling mud flowing onto the screens, and directed into a trough wherein is located a screw conveyor or augur. A pressure differential is developed across the screens to increase the flow rate of drilling mud through the screens.

A method for separating out waste paper and waste plastic form their mixture including preliminary selecting, using magnetic separator to select out magnetic impurities, using hand to pick up large impurity block without plastic, using fan to blow impurities with different gravities into different grooves at different distance, using mechanical rubbing machine to separate paper fiber from plastic, using single stage floating tank to beat floating matters for releasing paper fiber off, storing floated out plastic and palletizing them for reutilization.

A device to transfer printed products out of the transport channel of a gathering and collating machine in which the printed products are transported in a clocked flow comprises an arrangement for transferring the printed products in a downward direction out of the transport channel. The printed products are preferably removed through an opening in a bottom part of the transport channel, wherein the opening is provided with a flap that can be pivoted downward and away from a product guide wall of the transport channel for the transfer out of a printed product.

A multi-functional tool assembly for a processing tool of a waste processing machine includes a tool holder for attachment to a rotor assembly of the waste processing machine. The multi-functional tool assembly also includes a multi-functional tool attached to the tool holder to reduce waste material and to aggressively output the reduced waste material from the rotor assembly of the waste processing machine.

The invention discloses a dry-grinding and dry-separation method of magnetite, which comprises the following steps of: feeding the crude ore of magnetite into a crusher for coarse crushing, and then feeding the crushed magnetite into a vibrating sieve for sieving; controlling the sieve meshes within a range of 35-75 mm; feeding the oversize product to the crusher for intermediate crushing and then feeding the crushed oversize product into a high-pressure roller mill along with the undersize product for fine crushing; breaking and grading the fine-crushed ore by a breaking-grading machine, thereby obtaining the products of three grain grades, i.e. coarse grains, fine grains and fine powder; returning the coarse-grain grade product to the high-pressure roller mill through an elevator, and feeding the fine-grain grade product to a dry type magnetic separator for magnetic separation and discarding tailings, wherein the magnetic field intensity is controlled within a range of 1200-3000 Gs; directly dryly stacking the discarded fine-grain grade tailings, and returning the fine-grain grade concentrate to the high-pressure roller mill through a belt conveyor and the elevator to form a closed loop; and feeding the fine-powder grade product into a cyclone magnetic separator, wherein the magnetic field intensity is controlled within a range of 600-1200 Gs, thereby obtaining concentrate or semi-concentrate. The dry-grinding and dry-separation method is low in power consumption, steel consumption and water consumption, and the tailings are easy to be disposed of.

Mechanically harvested chili-pepper plants are sized into chunks and introduced into a water flotation system. Water is added at the top of a flotation vat and, for the most part, is withdrawn at the bottom using a venturi unit. The balance of the water is recovered as spillover from the top of the vat carrying the floating material. If the rate of water withdrawal at the bottom of the vessel is controlled such that it is as high as possible but less than what produces turbulence in the vat, the pulp material will drop with heavy seeds to the bottom with the extracted water while all other materials are skimmed away at the top. The very small differential in density between the pepper pulp and the rest of the plant and debris is sufficient to separate them under these specific conditions.

Recovering metallic materials, such as copper, from waste materials. The A dynamic sensor measures the rate of change of current generated by metallic materials in the waste materials. Preprocessing and post processing of the waste materials may be completed to further concentrate the amount the metallic materials recovered from the waste.

A system for separating solids from a fluid stream. The system includes a first separator device mounted to a container. The container includes a settling compartment and baffle plate module, with the initial settling compartment receiving the fluid from the first separator device. The fluid stream proceeds through the baffle plate module. The solids within the fluid stream will descend to the bottom of the container. A spiral blade is positioned at the bottom of the container, with the spiral blade adapted to convey solids to a first pump member. The speed of rotation of the spiral blade may be varied. The first pump member discharges the slurry to a second separator device. The second separator device will discharge the separated fluid stream into the baffle plate module. In one embodiment, the first separator device is a linear shaker and the second separator device is a cyclone separator and linear shaker mounted in tandem. The fluid exiting the baffle plate module may be directed into a mixing compartment, with the mixing compartment being part of the container. A method of separating solids from a fluid stream is also disclosed.

The subject invention relates generally to methods and apparatuses for calcining gypsum. The apparatuses and methods place a gypsum particle optimizer in close association with the impact mill so that all the gypsum supplied to the impact mill has to enter the gypsum particle optimizer prior to the gypsum entering the impact mill, and so that heat generated from the impact mill enters into the gypsum particle optimizer from the impact mill. The gypsum particle optimizer utilizes a rotor to disperse the gypsum throughout the gypsum particle optimizer so that the gypsum is exposed to the heat from the impact mill prior to entering the impact mill. The exposure to the heat removes free water from the gypsum prior to the gypsum entering the impact mill.