This invention discloses a method and
control system for controlling the take-off and landing of a vehicle-mounted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on a slope, belonging to the field of vehicle-mounted UAV control technology. The invention acquires
point cloud data through a
terrain perception module, fits a
ground plane, and establishes a dynamic take-off and landing coordinate
system based on this plane. Based on this coordinate
system, the component of gravity on the slope is calculated, generating a feedforward thrust compensation amount and superimposing it onto the
motor commands, enabling the UAV to achieve
force balance before unlocking. During take-off, the UAV climbs vertically in the dynamic take-off and landing coordinate
system and smoothly transitions the control target to the world coordinate system through linear interpolation to achieve stable hovering. During landing, it smoothly switches back to the dynamic take-off and landing coordinate system bound to the vehicle's posture, fusing relative navigation information to achieve precise landing. This invention fundamentally eliminates the risk of overturning during slope take-off and landing, improves control stability and environmental adaptability, and significantly enhances the
operational capabilities of vehicle-mounted UAVs in complex
terrain.