The invention relates to the technical field of
machine vision, in particular to a calibration method and device for an
industrial machine vision measurement
system, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting error data through a glass
linear scale and a circular target, constructing a standardized calibration
data set, obtaining a global error gradient field, a residual error trend map and a residual error
weight coefficient table, and obtaining a standard calibration
data set; and fusing the size compensation value and the
directivity correction value, constructing a
calibration matrix, and obtaining a
system calibration result. According to the method, through fusion modeling of multi-source error data, the recognition precision of the
system on error sources is improved, gradient field construction and trend graph extraction are combined, the directionality and spatial continuity of error compensation are enhanced, and a
weight coefficient distribution mechanism is utilized, so that differential control on dynamic and
static error influence is realized; and a
calibration matrix with multi-dimensional parameter fusion is adopted to optimize the consistency and adaptability of the overall
measurement precision, so that the system keeps stable error correction capability and calibration accuracy in a complex environment.