The invention discloses a 3D printing photocuring forming method for a
silicon nitride ceramic framework, and belongs to the technical field of advanced
ceramic additive manufacturing. According to the 3D printing photocuring forming method for the
silicon nitride ceramic framework, the
silicon nitride framework containing a communicating hole array and a special-shaped supporting structure can be prepared through the DLP photocuring technology and customized
slurry, the efficient infiltration requirement of a multiphase ceramic matrix is met, and the
manufacturing efficiency is improved. The
powder dispersity is improved through modification of a
silane coupling agent, resin residues are thoroughly removed through cooperative control of a low-shrinkage resin
system, segmented
exposure, gradient
degreasing and
sintering, interface reaction with a complex-
phase matrix at high temperature is avoided, stable complex-phase performance is guaranteed, layering does not exist after standing is conducted for 24 h through customized
slurry, the process stability is extremely high, and the method is suitable for industrial production. Therefore, the problems of single skeleton structure, low
dimensional precision and high
impurity content in the prior art are solved, a complex three-dimensional pore structure can be prepared, the process stability is high, and the method is suitable for
batch production and meets the requirements of multiple scenes such as high-temperature structural parts and multiphase ceramic reinforcement bodies.