The invention relates to the technical field of
cast iron alloys, in particular to a preparation method of high-carbon-equivalent gray
cast iron, which comprises the following steps: taking
scrap steel as a main material, taking
scrap castings,
silicon carbide and a carburant as auxiliary materials, and
smelting according to a determined
raw material ratio and a determined carbon equivalent value range; sampling smelted molten iron to obtain a first
cooling curve of the molten iron, extracting characteristic points, performing
thermal analysis to determine the metallurgical state of the molten iron, and adjusting the content of pre-inoculated
silicon carbide or analyzing the possibility of over-
inoculation; pre-
inoculation is conducted on the smelted molten iron, the smelted molten iron is secondarily sampled to obtain a second
cooling curve of the molten iron, feature points are extracted, the
pearlite form is determined, and the sensitivity index of the smelted molten iron to
inoculation is calculated according to the change condition of the feature points of the first
cooling curve and the second cooling curve. Through pre-inoculation adjustment and tapping inoculation and pouring inoculation, the problems that
graphite is thick and large and the performance is reduced easily due to
high carbon equivalent are solved.