The invention discloses a preparation method of a heat-resistant aluminum
alloy, the heat-resistant aluminum
alloy comprises the following materials: 2.5 wt%-4.5 wt% of Cu, 7.5 wt%-9.5 wt% of Si, 0.5 wt%-1.0 wt% of Zn, less than or equal to 0.2 wt% of Mn, 0.3 wt%-0.5 wt% of Mg, less than or equal to 0.25 wt% of Fe, 0.01 wt%-0.045 wt% of Sr, 0.05 wt%-0.25 wt% of Mo, 0.05 wt%-0.25 wt% of W, 0.03 wt%-0.15 wt% of V, and the balance of Al and impurities, and the total content of the impurities is less than or equal to 0.25 wt%. According to the method, the range of 2.0 Zn + 1.5 Cu + 0.5 Mg and the range of 10 (Mo-W) / Si are designed, meanwhile, the design range of FeV and the
smelting preparation process are controlled, W and Si elements react and are combined to generate a WXSiy phase, WXSiy has the excellent performance of high
melting point (2220 DEG C),
high wear resistance,
corrosion resistance,
oxidation resistance and the like, and after a formed aluminum
alloy component is subjected to T6 heat treatment, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 450 MPa, the yield strength is larger than or equal to 380 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture is larger than or equal to 2.0%, and the
hardness is larger than or equal to 135 HB. According to 250 DEG C high-temperature
mechanical property tests, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 280 MPa, the yield strength is larger than or equal to 220 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture is larger than or equal to 4.0%, the
hardness is larger than or equal to 85 HB, the comprehensive performance is higher than that of a conventional aluminum alloy forming component, and the aluminum alloy can be widely applied to parts such as heavy commercial automobile
flywheel shells, gear chambers and cylinder covers working under the high-temperature working condition, replaces
cast iron and achieves light weight and weight reduction.