The invention discloses a
lithium battery electrode structure defect detection method based on
Fourier transform, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multi-
modal image data, and carrying out the preprocessing; s2, executing two-dimensional
Fourier transform to generate
frequency domain feature data; s3, complementing
modal data, and optimizing
modal consistency; s4, constructing a collaborative
feature generation model, and fusing modals to form enhanced features; s5, using deformable
convolution optimization features to adjust a
receptive field and a fusion weight; s6, inputting
feature data for modeling, and generating a defect trend and
risk assessment; s7, analyzing a defect and process relationship in combination with
causal reasoning, and generating optimization suggestions; and S8, applying the optimization parameters, and outputting a defect and dynamic
trend detection result. Through multi-modal feature optimization, dynamic modeling and
causal analysis, the precision and efficiency of
lithium battery electrode defect detection are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the production process is optimized, the production cost is reduced, and the product quality is improved.