The invention discloses an equipment abnormity monitoring method and
system based on
the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of intelligent operation and maintenance of
the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
monitoring data to generate a high-dimensional original matrix, carrying out the optimization through employing a GCN model and combining with ACO, carrying out the updating through a comparison learning model and an FCM
algorithm, and carrying out the searching of
global optimum through employing a VAE model and combining with a PSO
algorithm. The method comprises the steps of performing classification optimization based on K-means clustering and BSO, performing MLE calculation, updating dynamic causal KG through Granger causal test, generating a multi-
modal result array through NSM, a scoring formula, a naive Bayesian model, a
Mahalanobis distance formula and a
logistic regression model, and performing optimization by using a
fuzzy rule and GWO. According to the method, the GCN model is combined with the
adaptive optimization algorithm, the precision and response speed of anomaly monitoring are improved, optimization is carried out by using the
fuzzy rule and introducing the GWO based on multi-
modal causal reasoning, and the reliability and efficiency of anomaly monitoring are improved.