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83 results about "Akaike information criterion" patented technology

The Akaike information criterion (AIC) is an estimator of the relative quality of statistical models for a given set of data. Given a collection of models for the data, AIC estimates the quality of each model, relative to each of the other models. Thus, AIC provides a means for model selection.

High-order multi-stage auto-regressive distributed lag modeling method of thermal error compensation of numerical control machine

InactiveCN102495588AHigh precisionRich Thermal Error Modeling TechniquesProgramme controlComputer controlNumerical controlResidual sum of squares
The invention discloses a high-order multi-stage auto-regressive distributed lag modeling method of thermal error compensation of a numerical control machine. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: providing a high-order multi-stage auto-regressive distributed lag modeling formula of a thermal error of a numerical control machine containing a coefficient to be solved, selecting numerical control machine thermal error lag phases and numerical control machine temperature lag phases as 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively, and substituting experimental data to fit the coefficient to be solved in the formula according to a least square method so as to determine high-order multi-stage auto-regressive distributed lag models of thermal error compensation of the numerical control machine in different lag phases; substituting the experimental data into each model to obtain a residual sum of squares of each model; and substituting the residual sum of squares of each model into an akaike information criterion to determine an optimal lag phase to determine a high-order multi-stage auto-regressive distributed lag model of a thermal error of the numerical control machine. The invention discloses a modeling method of thermal error compensation of the numerical control machine, which has the advantages of convenience in application, easiness in modeling and high stability, and has higher accuracy than a traditional ADL (automatic data logger) model.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Method for estimating weak signal separation on basis of positioning for external radiation sources

InactiveCN103235294AHelp delayDoppler shiftWave based measurement systemsMain channelSample sequence
The invention provides a method for estimating weak signal separation on the basis of positioning for external radiation sources. The method includes steps of performing direct-wave and multi-path cancellation for a sample sequence x (t) of a main channel by means of NLMS (normalized least mean square) to obtain output signals y<NLMS>(t); estimating the number of source signals of the output signals y<NLMS>(t) by an AIC (Akaike information criterion) or an MDL (minimum description length) criterion, preliminarily whitening the output signals y<NLMS>(t) to obtain whitened signals z(t), and updating a separation matrix W by an ICA (independent component analysis) algorithm to obtain M channels of estimated signals y(t); respectively performing time-frequency two-dimensional correlation for the M channels of estimated signals y<1>(t), ..., y<M>(t) and reference signals s<ref>(t); and searching a peak point in absolute correlation values phi(tau, f) corresponding to the M channels of estimated signals, and determining time delay and Doppler frequency shift which correspond to the peak point as time delay and Doppler frequency shift of a target when a signal-to-noise ratio of a certain channel of signals is larger than or equal to a threshold value.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Output-only linear time-varying structure modal parameter identification method

The invention discloses an output-only linear time-varying structure modal parameter identification method and belongs to the technical field of structural dynamics. Firstly, a cost function of a least squares support vector machine vector time-varying autoregressive model is deduced; secondly, a function space is built by means of a Wendland compactly supported radial basis function; a regular factor is determined through the non-parameter method based on Gamma testing, and a basis function width reduction coefficient is given on the basis of actual experiences; a time-varying autoregressive model order is determined according to the Bayesian information criterion and the Akaike information criterion; a function space order is determined according to the ratio of residual sum of squares to sequence sum of squares; finally, the matrix expression of the least squares support vector machine vector time-varying autoregressive model is solved according to the cost function, modal frequency of a system is solved according to a time freezing method, and linear time-varying structure modal parameter identification is finished. The method can improve calculation efficiency, improves system robustness, and is widely used in linear time-varying structure modal identification in structural dynamic engineering application.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method for predicting key industrial electricity consumption based on industrial condition index

The invention provides a method for predicting the key industrial electricity consumption based on an industrial condition index. The method comprises the following steps: (1) obtaining the key industrial condition index and historical electricity consumption data; (2) performing seasonal adjustment and a stationary test on the data; (3) judging whether the industrial condition index and the industrial electricity consumption have a causal relationship or not through a Granger causality test and determining an optimal lag period of the condition index; (4) creating a time sequence ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) model of the key industrial electricity consumption, introducing the key industrial condition index into an original ARIMA model, and creating a regressive model; (5) on the basis of an AIC (Akaike information criterion), screening out an optimal model; (6) performing model popularization and application, and predicting the industrial electricity consumption in the future. The key industrial electricity consumption is taken as a study object, the electricity consumption and the influence of the industrial condition index on the electricity consumption are studied by introducing the industrial condition index, the key industrial electricity consumption is accurately predicted in combination with the time sequence model, and a basis is provided for development and planning of electricity industry in the future.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Genetic locus excavation method based on multi-target ant colony optimization algorithm

The invention provides a genetic locus excavation method based on a multi-target ant colony optimization algorithm. The ant colony optimization is used as a foundation design packaging type feature selection algorithm; in each type of iteration, one manual ant selects one SNPs feature subset, one feature subset and corresponding complicated property states to construct a multi-target model; a logistic regression model and a Bayesian network model are used for modeling the selected SNPs feature subset and the corresponding property states respectively; then an AIC (Akaike Information Criterion) and K2 are used as evaluation criteria of the corresponding models, and scores are used as solutions of a multi-target function; a non-dominated ranking method is adopted and all the solutions of the multi-target model in the step 2 are screened into non-dominated solutions and dominated solutions; the iteration of an pheromone matrix Tau is carried out according to advantageous and disadvantageous degrees of the solutions, and one SNPs locus subset selected by the feature selection algorithm is obtained after the iteration is finished. An endless hypothesis test is carried out on Chi-square analysis in the SNPs locus subset; finally, SNPs locus related to complicated properties is screened according to a P value set by a user.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for recognizing and modifying abnormal measurement data of vehicle micro-mechanical gyroscope

ActiveCN102519443AIdentify outlier measurement dataReasonable correctionSpeed measurement using gyroscopic effectsGyroscopes/turn-sensitive devicesGyroscopeEstimation methods
The invention discloses a method for recognizing and modifying abnormal measurement data of a vehicle micro-mechanical gyroscope, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, selecting 400 continuous smooth data as samples in the original measurement data of the gyroscope, carrying out first difference and then zero equalization on the samples, and obtaining stable samples which are processed by the zero equalization; then, making an autocorrelation coefficient graph and a partial correlation coefficient graph of the stable samples which are processed by the zero equalization; confirming an auto-regressive moving-average model of the samples according to the distribution characteristics of autocorrelation coefficient and partial correlation coefficient of the samples as well as Akaike information criterion, and estimating the model parameters by a least-squares estimation method; after that, transforming the model of the stable samples processed by the zero equalization, and promoting the transformed model to the original measurement data; and finally, deforming the transformed model, and recognizing and modifying the abnormal measurement data of the micro-mechanical gyroscope by the deformed model.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Human body composition analysis method based on genetic algorithm

The invention discloses a human body composition analysis method based on a genetic algorithm. The human body composition analysis method based on the genetic algorithm comprises the following steps: eight sections of human body impedance models are selectively used and an expression of each section of human body impedance is analyzed and calculated; groups of different voltage and current are set so that groups of human body impedance data models are obtained through calculation; an AIC value of each group of human body impedance data models is calculated through an akaike information criterion and combination with human body physiological parameters; a fitting model is selected; and genetic evolution is conducted on a position coefficient of the fitting model, an unknown parameter of the fitting model is determined through copy, intersection and mutation operation and a human body composition predicting formula is obtained. According to a calculation method of the eight sections of human body impedance models, theoretical reference can be provided to eight section impedance measurement technology. According to the human body composition predicting method based on the genetic algorithm, human body composition predicting accuracy can be improved and an effective detection measure is offered for human body composition research and clinical application.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV

Microseismic first arrival acquisition method based on shear wave and Akaike information criterion

InactiveCN106886044AEliminate energy lossPreserve amplitude-frequency characteristicsSeismic signal processingDynamic monitoringFrequency characteristic
The invention relates to a microseismic first arrival acquisition method based on shear wave and the Akaike information criterion, belonging to microseismic first arrival automatic extraction method research in an actual seismic exploration environment. For statistical characteristics showed by a micro seismic signal, background noise and the micro seismic signal are viewed as two stationary processes with different statistical properties, shear wave transform is used to decompose and reconstruct the micro seismic signal, at the same time, combined with an AIC model, each layer of reconstructed signal is subjected to first arrival pickup, and finally the pickup result of each layer is integrated to determine seismic two-dimensional first arrival pickup result. According to the method proposed in the invention, the preprocessing of complex background noise is not needed, time and calculation cost are saved, the energy loss of the micro seismic signal in the denoising process is avoided, the amplitude frequency characteristics of an effective signal in a micro seismic two-dimensional record is effectively retained, and an important basis is provided for oil and gas reservoir monitoring, geothermy dynamic monitoring, coal mining and dynamic engineering monitoring.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Method for predicting SFARIMA network traffic

The invention provides a method for predicting network traffic and a prediction algorithm. The method, which compensates for the time-delay effect by continuously carrying out the time sliding on prediction sequences, comprises the following steps: Step 1, extracting a sample array from real traffic sequences, designating the sample array as FArray and initiating the values of three variables, M, N and m; Step 2, calculating the self-similarity index H of the sample array FArray on the basis of methods, such as periodogram, R/S analysis, wavelet analysis and the like; Step 3, estimating the order of the sample array by the AIC (Akaike Information Criterion), wherein, AIC(n,m) = lnsa + 2(n+m+1)/N (1), and determining that the order of the model is (p,q), if AIC(p,q) = min AIC(n,m); Step 4, calculating the model parameter ARMA [phi, theta], wherein, ARMA [phi, theta] = ARMA (pbest, qbest), and the calculating method comprises the following steps: (1) estimating the parameter of the autoregression part, and (2) estimating the average sliding coefficient; Step 5, calculating the coefficient vector, pij = theta1pij-1+ theta2pij-2+lambada+thetaqpij-q+phij(j>0), wherein, pi0 is equal to negative 1, and when j is larger than the sum of p and d, phij is equal to 0; and Step 6, predicting the network traffic according to the following formula: X(h) = *pij[(h)]X[t+h-j].
Owner:JIANGSU XINWANG TEC TECH

Analysis method of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance image

The invention discloses a shutter speed model analysis method of a dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance image, wherein the method comprises the steps: obtaining a time signal of the blood vessel contrast agent concentration of a biological individual in DCE-MRI time series data; according to the time signal of the blood vessel contrast agent concentration, carrying out non-linear least square fitting on the DCE-MRI signal of each pixel with two models of SSM[full] and SSM[vas] respectively, to obtain the fitting result of the DCE-MRI signal of each pixel respectively; scoring and comparing the fitting results of the DCE-MRI signals of the pixels by a correction Akaike information criterion, and selecting an optimal model from the two models of SSM[full] and SSM[vas]; fitting according to the selected optimal model, and generating distribution diagrams of the physiological parameters K<trans>, pb, po, k[bo] and k[io]; carrying out error analysis on k[io] and k[bo] parameters, deleting the pixel results with confidence interval less than 95%, producing the final distribution diagram of the k[io] and k[bo] parameters and the final distribution diagram of the K<trans>, pb and po parameters. The method can automatically match the best SSM model of each image voxel and improve the estimation accuracy of the physiological parameters.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Automatic digital audio tampering point positioning method based on BIC (Bayesian information criterion)

The invention belongs to the technical field of digital audio signal processing and discloses an automatic digital audio tampering point positioning method based on the BIC (Bayesian information criterion). The method comprises the steps as follows: performing active voice detection on a to-be-detected tampering signal to determine a silence fragment in the voice signal; sequentially extracting the Mel-scale frequency cepstral coefficient characteristic of each frame after framing of the silence fragment, and performing long window framing in time sequence; calculating the BIC value of each long-term characteristic frame; taking all crest points in a sequence constituted by BIC values of all long-term characteristic frames as suspicious tamper points, and cutting off the silence fragment front and back with the suspicious tamper points as midpoints; calculating a BIC value sequence of each cut-off window containing suspicious points. Automatic positioning of digital audio tampering points is realized; compared with a traditional tampering detection method, the method has the advantages that the calculated amount is reduced, the omission ratio of the tampering points is reduced, thethreshold selection problem is solved; the method has robustness for the condition of covering of noise with the tampering points.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

Esophageal squamous carcinoma radical postoperative patient prognosis prediction model construction method and device

The invention discloses an esophageal squamous carcinoma radical postoperative patient prognosis prediction model construction method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining clinical diagnosis and treatment data and follow-up visit survival data, carrying out multi-factor Cox regression analysis on patient characteristic variables, tumor pathology characteristic variables, treatment condition variables and test index variables according to follow-up visit survival data, carrying out variable screening by utilizing a step-by-step back algorithm and an Akaike information criterion, and carrying out variable screening on the screened candidate variables again to obtain modeling variables; and performing multi-factor Cox regression analysis on modeling variables and interaction items of every two modeling variables to construct a prognosis prediction model of a patient after the esophageal squamous carcinoma radical operation, wherein the prediction variables comprise age, gender, tumor primary position, T stage, lymph node detection number, tumor size, preoperative hemoglobin level and N stage treatment mode interaction items. According to the method, the prediction accuracy can be improved, the optimal benefit group of different treatment schemes is defined, and the prognosis evaluation precision of the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is realized.
Owner:BEIJING CANCER HOSPITAL PEKING UNIV CANCER HOSPITAL

Evaluation method and system of organic matter in water quality based on fish electrocardio indexes

The invention discloses an evaluation method and system of water quality based on fish electrocardio indexes. The method comprises the following steps: receiving fish body electrocardio signals beforeand after fish contact with a solution which contains specific organic matter, and respectively extracting multiple kinds of electrocardio indexes; analyzing the relativity between environmental stress and each extracted electrocardio index according to a Pearson correlational analysis method, and screening the electrocardio indexes for evaluating the specific organic matter in the water quality;analyzing and evaluating environmental stress and linear regression models between various electrocardio indexes according to Akaike information criteria and the residual sum of squares so as to obtain the electrocardio indexes used for finally evaluating the organic matter in the water quality. Receive the fish body electrocardio signals before and after the fish contact with to-be-determined water, and respectively extracting an electrocardio index which is corresponding to a certain organic matter in determined evaluation water quality; contrast the extracted electrocardio indexes of the fish body electrocardio signals before and after the fish contact with the to-be-determined water so as to obtain electrocardio index changes for evaluating the corresponding organic matter in the to-be-determined water quality.
Owner:SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV

Frequency spectrum prediction method based on radio frequency machine learning model driving

The invention discloses a frequency spectrum prediction method based on radio frequency machine learning model driving. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting frequency spectrum data, and preprocessing the collected frequency spectrum data; S2, determining an order for an autoregression model according to an akaike information criterion, and determining a step length M of input data; S3, expanding a linear combination process of the autoregression model into an M-layer network structure, and introducing new trainable parameters into the M-layer network structure to construct M layers of frequency spectrum prediction network models driven by a radio frequency machine learning model; S4, training the spectrum prediction network model by using the training set data; and S5, judging whether training is completed or not, if so, inputting test set data into the trained spectrum prediction network model, outputting a prediction result, and ending the process; and if not, adding one to the number of training iterations, and returning to step S4 until the maximum number of iterations is reached. The network is endowed with interpretability, the prediction performance is improved, and the convergence speed of the network is increased.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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