The invention discloses a power-to-gas (P2G) multi-source energy storage type microgrid day-ahead optimal economic dispatching method. The method comprises the steps of building a P2G multi-source energy storage type microgrid model by performing modeling on a P2G multi-source energy storage type microgrid by adopting an energy concentrator method, establishing a supply side matrix expression, a conversion component matrix expression and a load side matrix expression, simultaneously establishing a supply side matrix, a conversion component matrix and a load side matrix, and obtaining a matrix expression of an energy relationship of the P2G multi-source energy storage type microgrid; and establishing a day-ahead P2G multi-source energy storage type microgrid economic dispatching model, which comprises target functions, component models and constraints. According to the method, a second microgrid is added to a power storage and heat storage device on the basis of a first microgrid, so that the wind curtailment amount is slightly reduced, the system cost is also reduced, and the advantages of multi-source energy storage are reflected; and a third microgrid is added to a P2G device, so that the wind curtailment amount is greatly reduced, the utilization rate of a fan is increased to a great extent, and the unique advantages of the P2G multi-source energy storage in the aspect of wind energy absorption are proved.