The invention relates to a photovoltaic module fault detection method fusing
infrared and visible light in the technical field of multi-
modal image intelligent monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining dual-
modal image data through employing a visible light and
infrared camera carried by an unmanned plane, carrying out the preprocessing and arrangement of the dual-
modal image data into a YOLO training format
data set, carrying out the enhancement
processing through an
image fusion algorithm, and carrying out the detection of a fault of a photovoltaic module. And training a target detection model based on a YOLO11 framework to judge a fault type recognition effect, exporting a final weight file, compiling and optimizing an ONNX format model by using a TensorRT tool, generating an
inference engine file, deploying the ONNX format model to a development board after optimization, constructing a
visual interface, and realizing real-time shooting detection and visual display of the unmanned aerial vehicle. According to the method, the target identification precision is improved, reliable
technical support is provided for actual deployment, a complete solution from multi-mode
perception and
feature fusion to efficient deployment is provided, and the method has important value for improving the inspection efficiency and the operation intelligence level of the
photovoltaic power station.