The invention relates to a high dynamic imaging module based on DMD dynamic beam splitting. The module includes DMD-based high dynamic imaging module hardware, optical path control software, and image fusion software. A target light enters a main mirror, is reflected by a dynamic beam splitting device, and then passes through an adapter, a light intensity dynamic adjustable mechanism, and a position sensor, images are acquired by cameras, and then the light passes through a DMD spatial light modulator and is transmitted to a computer for parameter calculation compensation, and the high dynamic range images can be obtained; the adapter can realize the dynamic adjustment of the splitting ratio area to the camera target surfaces according to different imaging tasks; a main lens+adapter+multi-camera optical path structure is formed through the combination with an image fusion and enhancement processing algorithm, the dynamic range provided by the optical path structure can reach 136dB, the whole dynamic range of the system is greater than 150dB, so that the high dynamic range imaging of the target can be realized. the compact and small beam splitting structure can be realized by a DMD device, so that the whole and sub-area dynamic beam splitting can be realized. The technical problem of simultaneous high-quality imaging of the rocket and flame of a target range can be solved.