The invention relates to a complete set of test method of a soft soil iron structure vibration table. The method comprises the following steps of: preparation of soft soil in a model box in a vibration table
model test, design of a model box, and typical
subway station structure and joint structure test
simulation and measurement
system. The
station structure and joint structure model can be manufactured from a particle
reinforced concrete structure; and the inner side of the rigid boundary in the excitation direction of the model box is lined with a flexible material. The rigid fixing boundary is made into a support frame by angle steel, a wood plate is used as the side wall of the box body inside, and the bottom material is steel plate. In a direction vertical to the horizontal vibration direction, each inner wall of the box body is lined with a
polystyrene foam plastic plate; and in the direction of the horizontal vibration, a
polystyrene film is stuck on each inner wall of the box body, and broken stone is stuck on the bottom of the model box. A resistance
strain gauge type pressure box of the measurement
system measures the ground-breaking pressure time interval of the soil body in the model box, a resistance
strain sensor measures the strain time interval of the
station structure, and a piezoelectric type acceleration sensor measures the
acceleration time interval of the soil body and the
station structure. The method provided by the invention realizes vibration table test for the station structure and running tunnel structure
community in the underground railway building structure of a soft soil region.