The present application relates to the technical field of gas bearings, and provides a novel dual-rotation foil gas
dynamic pressure bearing, comprising: a bearing sleeve, a foil, a top foil, a
magnet, a
retaining ring and a screw; the foil is connected by a plurality of "ZS"-shaped structures, and the "ZS"-shaped structures at the head and
tail ends of the foil are nested and connected with each other. The "ZS"-shaped structures of the foil can expand and deform outwards after being stressed, and can automatically shrink after unloading, and have a certain support stiffness, and the sliding
friction effect between the foil and the bearing sleeve provides damping for the bearing; the top foil is connected by a "triangular" support at the head and
tail ends and a circular support. The arc surface is composed of a "triangle" support of the top foil nested in the "ZS" structure of the foil. After the foil is deformed, the "triangle" support pulls the arc surface of the top foil, and the top foil will slightly detach from the foil, changing the thickness and shape of the air film, which is beneficial to reducing the subsynchronous vibration of the rotor; the
magnet is installed in the groove of the bearing sleeve, and the magnetic force acts on the foil to reduce the movement of the foil. When the foil moves, it cuts the
magnetic flux lines generated by the
magnet, generates eddy currents to consume energy, and provides damping for the bearing; the
retaining ring is fixed to the bearing sleeve by screws to limit the axial movement of the foil and the top foil. This application has good stiffness and damping characteristics, allows the rotor to rotate in both directions, is simple in structure, does not require
welding, and is easy to disassemble.