The invention relates to the technical field of shock absorption, and discloses a frequency self-adaptive
shock absorber which comprises a cylinder body, a
piston assembly and a
frequency response structure. The
piston assembly comprises a
piston body and a
piston rod. The
frequency response structure is integrated in the
piston rod and comprises a communicating channel, a mounting hole, an adjusting rod, an elastic piece and a
plunger sleeve, the
plunger sleeve is arranged in the communicating channel, a conical convex part is arranged at one end of the adjusting rod, an overflowing gap is formed between the
peripheral face of the conical convex part and a port of the
plunger sleeve, and the elastic piece is connected with the end, deviating from the plunger sleeve, of the adjusting rod. The
frequency response structure is integrated in the
piston rod, the elastic piece made of the nonlinear elastic material is used for sensing the
oil pressure frequency change, the adjusting rod is driven to move in combination with the
oil pressure, the damping force can be reduced at
high frequency and increased at
low frequency, and self-adaptive adjustment of the damping force of the
shock absorber under high and
low frequency vibration road conditions is achieved. According to the design, a complex frequency control valve does not need to be additionally arranged, and the cost, the structural complexity and the overall size of the
damper can be remarkably reduced.