93results about How to "Ride-comfort can be improved" patented technology

A seatback includes an active headrest that moves forward to catch the back of the head of an occupant, when a load is applied by the occupant to a seatback in a rear-end collision. A first panel and a second panel are provided between a plurality of frame members that constitute the frame of the seatback. The first panel is flexible, and the second panel is more rigid than the first panel. A pressure-receiving member is attached to the second panel, receives the load applied by the occupant to the seatback through the second panel, and transmits the load applied to the seatback to a lock mechanism in the active headrest.

A motor-driven wheel includes a wheel disc, a wheel hub, a decelerator, a knuckle, a hub bearing, a constant-velocity joint, an in-wheel motor, and a spring. Since the decelerator is placed closer to the outside of the vehicle relative to the hub bearing, the space where the in-wheel motor is to be mounted can readily be secured. Further, balls are arranged along a spherical external surface of an outer race and the outer race is supported swingably in the axial direction. Thus, even when a great axial force is exerted, the axial force can be endured. The outer race can be supported swingably and rotatably with respect to the wheel hub.

A suspension system including: (a) a vibration obtaining device configured to obtain vertical vibration of each of at least one of a sprung portion and an unsprung portion of a vehicle; (b) a processing device configured to subject the obtained vibration to a phase advance processing, and having a plurality of characteristics different from each other with respect to a degree by which a phase of the obtained vibration is advanced; (c) a characteristic selector configured to select one of the plurality of characteristics, based on frequency of the obtained vibration of each of at least one of the sprung and unsprung portions, whereby the obtained vibration is subjected to the phase advance processing that is performed in accordance with the selected one of the plurality of characteristics of the processing device; and (d) a suspension controller configured to control a suspension disposed between the sprung and unsprung portions, based on the vibration subjected to the phase advance processing.

A shock absorber includes a suction passage allowing flow only from a reservoir towards a pressure side chamber, a rectifying passage allowing flow only from the pressure side chamber towards an expansion side chamber, and a damping force variable valve allowing flow only from the expansion side chamber towards the reservoir. Large, and small and outer peripheral chambers in a bottom housing sandwich a free piston. The small chamber communicates the outer peripheral chamber with the expansion side chamber. The large chamber communicates with the pressure side chamber through first and second valves. During a contraction in which a piston moves downward, even in a uniflow-type shock absorber in which pressure in the expansion side chamber and the pressure side chamber become equal, the free piston can move downward due to a difference in pressure-receiving areas. Even if a stretching speed reaches a high range, the first and second valves are opened, and damping force is reduced.

A knuckle is minimized in size to be located in an internal space of a rear wheel. An upper arm is disposed lower than a conventional double wishbone type and one end of the upper arm is secured to the knuckle. A shock absorber couples at a lower end thereof to the knuckle by passing through a space between a lower arm and assist arm. This configuration thus constructed greatly increases the space of the trunk room, reduces noise by minimizing the transmission of road impact and vibration, and improves ride comfort as well as braking stability and turn stability.