The utility model discloses a
piston and a combined type
electromagnetic suspension actuator, belongs to the field of electromagnetic suspensions, and aims to provide better damping force while realizing rapid stretching. The
piston head is fixed to the bottom of the
piston rod, an elastic shifting piece is arranged in the piston head, and a
small hole is formed in the elastic shifting piece. The
piston rod is sleeved with the elastic poking piece, the outer side wall is fixed to the inner wall of the piston head, the inner side wall is free, and a check ring is pressed on the
piston rod and located above the elastic poking piece to limit the elastic poking piece. Vibration reduction oil is injected into a vibration reduction oil cavity defined by the sealing device, the inner side wall of the
oil storage cylinder and the floating piston. When the piston head moves downwards, the inner side of the elastic shifting piece cannot be bent upwards to be opened, and damping
oil can only pass through the
small hole in the elastic shifting piece. The piston head moves upwards, the inner side of the elastic shifting piece is completely jacked open, damping
oil can pass through the
small hole and an opening between the elastic shifting piece and the
piston rod, the liquid flow area is increased, the drainage speed is increased, and the
actuator can be rapidly stretched.