The application discloses a method for adjusting the depth of a magnetic well in the process of
evaporation cooling by means of an
electric field, comprising the following steps: Step 1: preparation of a molecular state, wherein a molecule is prepared in an IBr molecular hyperfine level X 1 Σ state (J=0, G=2.5, F=4) |4, -4> state; Step 2: preparation of a magnetic well, wherein a set of anti-Helmholtz coils are used, equal current is passed through the coils in opposite directions, the
magnetic field is equal to zero at the midpoint of the two coil axes, and an approximately linearly changing
magnetic field is generated along the axis direction on both sides of the midpoint, at this time, the
magnetic field distribution along the axis direction is similar to a magnetic well; Step 3: adjustment of the depth of the well, wherein two electrodes are placed on the sides of the two coils,
direct current is passed through the electrodes, and the depth of the well is changed by adjusting the
electric field intensity. In the process of molecular
evaporation cooling, the method combines
electromagnetism, quickly changes the depth of the magnetic well by adjusting the
electric field intensity, achieves the purpose of
evaporation cooling, and obtains cold molecules with a higher concentration.